From the root जि (ji, “to win”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).
जयिन् • (jayin) stem
Masculine in-stem declension of जयिन् (jayin) | |||
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Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयी jayī |
जयिनौ / जयिना¹ jayinau / jayinā¹ |
जयिनः jayinaḥ |
Vocative | जयिन् jayin |
जयिनौ / जयिना¹ jayinau / jayinā¹ |
जयिनः jayinaḥ |
Accusative | जयिनम् jayinam |
जयिनौ / जयिना¹ jayinau / jayinā¹ |
जयिनः jayinaḥ |
Instrumental | जयिना jayinā |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभिः jayibhiḥ |
Dative | जयिने jayine |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभ्यः jayibhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयिनः jayinaḥ |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभ्यः jayibhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयिनः jayinaḥ |
जयिनोः jayinoḥ |
जयिनाम् jayinām |
Locative | जयिनि jayini |
जयिनोः jayinoḥ |
जयिषु jayiṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of जयिनी (jayinī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयिनी jayinī |
जयिन्यौ / जयिनी¹ jayinyau / jayinī¹ |
जयिन्यः / जयिनीः¹ jayinyaḥ / jayinīḥ¹ |
Vocative | जयिनि jayini |
जयिन्यौ / जयिनी¹ jayinyau / jayinī¹ |
जयिन्यः / जयिनीः¹ jayinyaḥ / jayinīḥ¹ |
Accusative | जयिनीम् jayinīm |
जयिन्यौ / जयिनी¹ jayinyau / jayinī¹ |
जयिनीः jayinīḥ |
Instrumental | जयिन्या jayinyā |
जयिनीभ्याम् jayinībhyām |
जयिनीभिः jayinībhiḥ |
Dative | जयिन्यै jayinyai |
जयिनीभ्याम् jayinībhyām |
जयिनीभ्यः jayinībhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयिन्याः / जयिन्यै² jayinyāḥ / jayinyai² |
जयिनीभ्याम् jayinībhyām |
जयिनीभ्यः jayinībhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयिन्याः / जयिन्यै² jayinyāḥ / jayinyai² |
जयिन्योः jayinyoḥ |
जयिनीनाम् jayinīnām |
Locative | जयिन्याम् jayinyām |
जयिन्योः jayinyoḥ |
जयिनीषु jayinīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter in-stem declension of जयिन् (jayin) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | जयि jayi |
जयिनी jayinī |
जयीनि jayīni |
Vocative | जयि / जयिन् jayi / jayin |
जयिनी jayinī |
जयीनि jayīni |
Accusative | जयि jayi |
जयिनी jayinī |
जयीनि jayīni |
Instrumental | जयिना jayinā |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभिः jayibhiḥ |
Dative | जयिने jayine |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभ्यः jayibhyaḥ |
Ablative | जयिनः jayinaḥ |
जयिभ्याम् jayibhyām |
जयिभ्यः jayibhyaḥ |
Genitive | जयिनः jayinaḥ |
जयिनोः jayinoḥ |
जयिनाम् jayinām |
Locative | जयिनि jayini |
जयिनोः jayinoḥ |
जयिषु jayiṣu |