जि

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Bodo (India)

Numeral

जि (ji) (Latin script ji)

ten

Newar

Pronunciation

IPA^(key):

Pronoun

जि • (ji) (Newa Spelling 𑐖𑐶)

I

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

जय् (jay)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /d͡ʑi/

Root

जि • (ji)

to win, conquer
to acquire, vanquish, defeat

Derived terms

Sanskrit terms belonging to the root जि‎ (0 c, 14 e)

Primary Verbal Forms

जयति (jáyati, Present)
जेष्यति (jeṣyáti, Future)
जयिष्यति (jayiṣyati, Future)
जेता (jetā́, Periphrastic Future)
अजैषीत् (ájaiṣīt, Aorist)
जय्यात् (jayyā́t, Benedictive)
जीयात् (jīyā́t, Benedictive)
जिगाय (jigā́ya, Perfect)

Secondary Forms

जीयते (jīyáte, Passive)
अजायि (ájāyi, Passive Aorist)
जापयति (jāpáyati, Causative)
अजीजपत् (ájījapat, Causative Aorist)
अजीजिपत् (ájījipat, Causative Aorist)
जिगीषति (jígīṣati, Desiderative)
जेजीयते (jejīyate, Intensive)

Non-Finite Forms

जित (jitá, Past Participle)
जेतुम् (jétum, Infinitive)
जेतवे (jétave, Infinitive)
जिषे (jiṣé, Infinitive)
जित्वा (jitvā́, Gerund)
जित्य (jitya, Gerund)
जेय (jeya, Gerundive)
जय्य (jáyya, Gerundive)
जेतव्य (jetavya, Gerundive)
जिगीषु (jigīṣú, Desiderative Participle)

Derived Nominal Forms

उज्जेषिन् (ujjeṣin)
जय (jayá, “winning, victory”)
जयन (jayana)
जयिन् (jayin)
जयिष्णु (jayiṣṇu)
जयुस् (jayús)
जायिन् (jāyin)
जायु (jāyú)
जायुक (jā́yuka)
-जि (-ji)
जिगीषा (jigīṣā́)
जिग्यु (jigyú)
-जित् (-jit)
जिति (jíti)
-जित्या (-jityā)
जित्वरी (jitvarī)
जिन (jina)
जिष्णु (jiṣṇú)
जेत्व (jétva)
जेतृ (jetṛ)
जयितृ (jayitṛ)
जेमन् (jeman)
जेष (jeṣá)
विजापयितृ (vijāpáyitṛ)
विजिगीषिन् (vijigīṣin)
सजित्वन् (sajitvan, “victorious”)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “जि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0420/2.
William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 53
Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “जि”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 573-4; 589
Pokorny, Julius (1959) “469”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 469

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