From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áźʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (“to abandon, leave”), from *ǵʰeh₁- (“to go, walk”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāiti), Latin hērēs, Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”), Old English gān (“to go”) (whence English go).
जहाति • (jáhāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root हा)[1]
Present: जहाति (jahāti) | |||||||
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Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | जहाति jahāti |
जहीतः / जहितः jahītaḥ / jahitaḥ |
जहति jahati |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जहासि jahāsi |
जहीथः / जहिथः jahīthaḥ / jahithaḥ |
जहीथ / जहिथ jahītha / jahitha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जहामि jahāmi |
जहीवः / जहिवः jahīvaḥ / jahivaḥ |
जहीमः / जहिमः jahīmaḥ / jahimaḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | जहातु jahātu |
जहीताम् / जहिताम् jahītām / jahitām |
जहतु jahatu |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जहीहि / जहिहि / जहीतात्¹ jahīhi / jahihi / jahītāt¹ |
जहीतम् / जहितम् jahītam / jahitam |
जहीत / जहित jahīta / jahita |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जहानि jahāni |
जहाव jahāva |
जहाम jahāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | जह्यात् jahyāt |
जह्याताम् jahyātām |
जह्युः jahyuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जह्याः jahyāḥ |
जह्यातम् jahyātam |
जह्यात jahyāta |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जह्याम् jahyām |
जह्याव jahyāva |
जह्याम jahyāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | जहात् / जहाति jahāt / jahāti |
जहातः jahātaḥ |
जहान् jahān |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | जहाः / जहासि jahāḥ / jahāsi |
जहाथः jahāthaḥ |
जहाथ jahātha |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | जहानि / जहा jahāni / jahā |
जहाव jahāva |
जहाम jahāma |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Participles | |||||||
जहत् jahat |
- - | ||||||
Notes |
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Imperfect: अजहात् (ajahāt) | |||||||
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Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | अजहात् ajahāt |
अजहीताम् / अजहिताम् ajahītām / ajahitām |
अजहुः ajahuḥ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
Second | अजहाः ajahāḥ |
अजहीतम् / अजहितम् ajahītam / ajahitam |
अजहीत / अजहित / अजहातन¹ ajahīta / ajahita / ajahātana¹ |
- - |
- - |
- - | |
First | अजहाम् ajahām |
अजहीव / अजहिव ajahīva / ajahiva |
अजहीम / अजहिम ajahīma / ajahima |
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- - |
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Notes |
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