टरबूज
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Marathi
Alternative forms
- तरबूज (tarbūj)
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian تربز (tarbūz). Compare Gujarati તડબૂચ (taḍbūc), તરબૂચ (tarbūc), Hindi तरबूज़ (tarbūz).
Pronunciation
Noun
टरबूज • (ṭarbūj̈) n
- watermelon
- Synonym: कलिंगड (kaliṅgaḍ) (more common)
Declension
| Declension of टरबूज (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
टरबुज ṭarbuj̈ | ||
| direct plural |
टरबुजे, टरबुजं ṭarbuj̈e, ṭarbuja | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
टरबुज ṭarbuj̈ |
टरबुजे, टरबुजं ṭarbuj̈e, ṭarbuja | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
टरबुजा ṭarbuj̈ā |
टरबुजां- ṭarbuj̈ān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
टरबुजाला ṭarbuj̈ālā |
टरबुजांना ṭarbuj̈ānnā | |
| ergative | टरबुजाने, टरबुजानं ṭarbuj̈āne, ṭarbuj̈āna |
टरबुजांनी ṭarbuj̈ānnī | |
| instrumental | टरबुजाशी ṭarbuj̈āśī |
टरबुजांशी ṭarbuj̈ānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
टरबुजात ṭarbuj̈āt |
टरबुजांत ṭarbuj̈āt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
टरबुजा ṭarbuj̈ā |
टरबुजांनो ṭarbuj̈ānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of टरबूज (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
टरबुजाचा ṭarbuj̈āċā |
टरबुजाचे ṭarbuj̈āċe |
टरबुजाची ṭarbuj̈ācī |
टरबुजाच्या ṭarbuj̈ācā |
टरबुजाचे, टरबुजाचं ṭarbuj̈āċe, ṭarbuj̈āċa |
टरबुजाची ṭarbuj̈ācī |
टरबुजाच्या ṭarbuj̈ācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
टरबुजांचा ṭarbuj̈ānċā |
टरबुजांचे ṭarbuj̈ānċe |
टरबुजांची ṭarbuj̈āñcī |
टरबुजांच्या ṭarbuj̈āncā |
टरबुजांचे, टरबुजांचं ṭarbuj̈ānċe, ṭarbuj̈ānċa |
टरबुजांची ṭarbuj̈āñcī |
टरबुजांच्या ṭarbuj̈āñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “टरबुज”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तरबूज”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “टरबूज”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).