त्रपते

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *trápatay, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trápatay, from Proto-Indo-European *trép-e-tor, from *trep- (to turn). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέπω (trépō), Latin turpis, Hittite (te-ri-ip-zi /⁠tereppzi⁠/).

Pronunciation

Verb

त्रपते (trápate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, root त्रप्)

  1. to be embarrassed, ashamed

Conjugation

Present: त्रपते (trápate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपते
trápate
त्रपेते
trápete
त्रपन्ते
trápante
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपसे
trápase
त्रपेथे
trápethe
त्रपध्वे
trápadhve
First -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपे
trápe
त्रपावहे
trápāvahe
त्रपामहे
trápāmahe
Imperative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपताम्
trápatām
त्रपेताम्
trápetām
त्रपन्ताम्
trápantām
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपस्व
trápasva
त्रपेथाम्
trápethām
त्रपध्वम्
trápadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपै
trápai
त्रपावहै
trápāvahai
त्रपामहै
trápāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपेत
trápeta
त्रपेयाताम्
trápeyātām
त्रपेरन्
tráperan
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपेथाः
trápethāḥ
त्रपेयाथाम्
trápeyāthām
त्रपेध्वम्
trápedhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपेय
trápeya
त्रपेवहि
trápevahi
त्रपेमहि
trápemahi
Subjunctive
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपाते / त्रपातै
trápāte / trápātai
त्रपैते
trápaite
त्रपन्त / त्रपान्तै
trápanta / trápāntai
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपासे / त्रपासै
trápāse / trápāsai
त्रपैथे
trápaithe
त्रपाध्वै
trápādhvai
First -
-
-
-
-
-
त्रपै
trápai
त्रपावहै
trápāvahai
त्रपामहै
trápāmahai
Participles
-
-
त्रपमाण
trápamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
Imperfect: अत्रपत (átrapata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third -
-
-
-
-
-
अत्रपत
átrapata
अत्रपेताम्
átrapetām
अत्रपन्त
átrapanta
Second -
-
-
-
-
-
अत्रपथाः
átrapathāḥ
अत्रपेथाम्
átrapethām
अत्रपध्वम्
átrapadhvam
First -
-
-
-
-
-
अत्रपे
átrape
अत्रपावहि
átrapāvahi
अत्रपामहि
átrapāmahi

Descendants

  • Dardic:
    • Kalasha: troim (to cry, 1sg.pres?)

References