धृष्णोति

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰr̥ṣṇáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰr̥šnáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥s-néw-ti, from *dʰers- (“to be bold, dare”). Cognate with Younger Avestan 𐬎𐬞𐬀𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬲𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (upadaržnuuaiṇti), Ancient Greek θράσος (thrásos, “confidence, boldness, audacity”), Proto-Slavic *dьrznǫti (“to dare”), Old English durran (whence English dare).

Pronunciation

Verb

धृष्णोति • (dhṛṣṇóti) third-singular indicative (class 5, type P, root धृष्)

  1. to be bold or courageous or confident or proud
  2. to dare or venture
  3. to dare to attack, treat with indignity
  4. to surpass
  5. to offend, violate (a woman)
  6. to overpower, overcome

Conjugation

Present: धृष्णोति (dhṛṣṇóti), धृष्णुते (dhṛṣṇuté)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third धृष्णोति
dhṛṣṇóti 		धृष्णुतः
dhṛṣṇutáḥ 		धृष्णुवन्ति
dhṛṣṇuvánti 		धृष्णुते
dhṛṣṇuté 		धृष्णुवाते
dhṛṣṇuvā́te 		धृष्णुवते
dhṛṣṇuváte
Second धृष्णोषि
dhṛṣṇóṣi 		धृष्णुथः
dhṛṣṇutháḥ 		धृष्णुथ
dhṛṣṇuthá 		धृष्णुषे
dhṛṣṇuṣé 		धृष्णुवाथे
dhṛṣṇuvā́the 		धृष्णुध्वे
dhṛṣṇudhvé
First धृष्णोमि
dhṛṣṇómi 		धृष्णुवः
dhṛṣṇuváḥ 		धृष्णुमः / धृष्णुमसि¹
dhṛṣṇumáḥ / dhṛṣṇumási¹ 		धृष्णुवे
dhṛṣṇuvé 		धृष्णुवहे
dhṛṣṇuváhe 		धृष्णुमहे
dhṛṣṇumáhe
Imperative
Third धृष्णोतु
dhṛṣṇótu 		धृष्णुताम्
dhṛṣṇutā́m 		धृष्णुवन्तु
dhṛṣṇuvántu 		धृष्णुताम्
dhṛṣṇutā́m 		धृष्णुवाताम्
dhṛṣṇuvā́tām 		धृष्णुवताम्
dhṛṣṇuvátām
Second धृष्णुहि
dhṛṣṇuhí 		धृष्णुतम्
dhṛṣṇutám 		धृष्णुत
dhṛṣṇutá 		धृष्णुष्व
dhṛṣṇuṣvá 		धृष्णुवाथाम्
dhṛṣṇuvā́thām 		धृष्णुध्वम्
dhṛṣṇudhvám
First धृष्णवानि
dhṛṣṇávāni 		धृष्णवाव
dhṛṣṇávāva 		धृष्णवाम
dhṛṣṇávāma 		धृष्णवै
dhṛṣṇávai 		धृष्णवावहै
dhṛṣṇávāvahai 		धृष्णवामहै
dhṛṣṇávāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third धृष्णुयात्
dhṛṣṇuyā́t 		धृष्णुयाताम्
dhṛṣṇuyā́tām 		धृष्णुयुः
dhṛṣṇuyúḥ 		धृष्णुवीत
dhṛṣṇuvītá 		धृष्णुवीयाताम्
dhṛṣṇuvīyā́tām 		धृष्णुवीरन्
dhṛṣṇuvīrán
Second धृष्णुयाः
dhṛṣṇuyā́ḥ 		धृष्णुयातम्
dhṛṣṇuyā́tam 		धृष्णुयात
dhṛṣṇuyā́ta 		धृष्णुवीथाः
dhṛṣṇuvīthā́ḥ 		धृष्णुवीयाथाम्
dhṛṣṇuvīyā́thām 		धृष्णुवीध्वम्
dhṛṣṇuvīdhvám
First धृष्णुयाम्
dhṛṣṇuyā́m 		धृष्णुयाव
dhṛṣṇuyā́va 		धृष्णुयाम
dhṛṣṇuyā́ma 		धृष्णुवीय
dhṛṣṇuvīyá 		धृष्णुवीवहि
dhṛṣṇuvīváhi 		धृष्णुवीमहि
dhṛṣṇuvīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third धृष्णवत् / धृष्णवति
dhṛṣṇávat / dhṛṣṇávati 		धृष्णवतः
dhṛṣṇávataḥ 		धृष्णवन्
dhṛṣṇávan 		धृष्णवते / धृष्णवातै
dhṛṣṇávate / dhṛṣṇávātai 		धृष्णवैते
dhṛṣṇávaite 		धृष्णवन्त / धृष्णवान्तै
dhṛṣṇávanta / dhṛṣṇávāntai
Second धृष्णवः / धृष्णवसि
dhṛṣṇávaḥ / dhṛṣṇávasi 		धृष्णवथः
dhṛṣṇávathaḥ 		धृष्णवथ
dhṛṣṇávatha 		धृष्णवसे / धृष्णवासै
dhṛṣṇávase / dhṛṣṇávāsai 		धृष्णवैथे
dhṛṣṇávaithe 		धृष्णवध्वे / धृष्णवाध्वै
dhṛṣṇávadhve / dhṛṣṇávādhvai
First धृष्णवानि / धृष्णवा
dhṛṣṇávāni / dhṛṣṇávā 		धृष्णवाव
dhṛṣṇávāva 		धृष्णवाम
dhṛṣṇávāma 		धृष्णवै
dhṛṣṇávai 		धृष्णवावहै
dhṛṣṇávāvahai 		धृष्णवामहै
dhṛṣṇávāmahai
Participles
धृष्णुवत्
dhṛṣṇuvát 		धृष्णुवान
dhṛṣṇuvāná
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अधृष्नोत् (ádhṛṣnot), अधृष्णुत (ádhṛṣṇuta)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अधृष्नोत्
ádhṛṣnot 		अधृष्णुताम्
ádhṛṣṇutām 		अधृष्णुवन्
ádhṛṣṇuvan 		अधृष्णुत
ádhṛṣṇuta 		अधृष्णुवाताम्
ádhṛṣṇuvātām 		अधृष्णुवत
ádhṛṣṇuvata
Second अधृष्नोः
ádhṛṣnoḥ 		अधृष्णुतम्
ádhṛṣṇutam 		अधृष्णुत
ádhṛṣṇuta 		अधृष्णुथाः
ádhṛṣṇuthāḥ 		अधृष्णुवाथाम्
ádhṛṣṇuvāthām 		अधृष्णुध्वम्
ádhṛṣṇudhvam
First अधृष्नवम्
ádhṛṣnavam 		अधृष्णुव
ádhṛṣṇuva 		अधृष्णुम
ádhṛṣṇuma 		अधृष्णुवि
ádhṛṣṇuvi 		अधृष्णुवहि
ádhṛṣṇuvahi 		अधृष्णुमहि
ádhṛṣṇumahi

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia