न्युप्त

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

नि (ni, down) +‎ उप्त (uptá, thrown, strewn, cast forth), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)uptás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂up-tó-s, from the root *h₂wep(h₁)-. See the root वप् (vap) for cognates.

Pronunciation

Adjective

न्युप्त (nyùpta) stem

  1. thrown down, cast (said of dice)
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.34.9:
      नी॒चा व॑र्तन्त उ॒परि॑ स्फुरन्त्यह॒स्तासो॒ हस्त॑वन्तं सहन्ते ।
      दि॒व्या अङ्गा॑रा॒ इरि॑णे॒ न्यु॑प्ताः शी॒ताः सन्तो॒ हृद॑यं॒ निर्द॑हन्ति ॥
      nīcā́ vartanta upári sphurantyahastā́so hástavantaṃ sahante.
      divyā́ áṅgārā íriṇe nyùptāḥ śītā́ḥ sánto hṛ́dayaṃ nírdahanti.
      Downward they roll, and then spring quickly upward, and, handless, have power over the one with hands .
      Cast on the board, like lumps of magic charcoal, though cold themselves they burn the heart to ashes.
  2. scattered, strewn
  3. sown

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of न्युप्त (nyùpta)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative न्युप्तः
nyùptaḥ
न्युप्तौ / न्युप्ता¹
nyùptau / nyùptā¹
न्युप्ताः / न्युप्तासः¹
nyùptāḥ / nyùptāsaḥ¹
Vocative न्युप्त
nyúpta
न्युप्तौ / न्युप्ता¹
nyúptau / nyúptā¹
न्युप्ताः / न्युप्तासः¹
nyúptāḥ / nyúptāsaḥ¹
Accusative न्युप्तम्
nyùptam
न्युप्तौ / न्युप्ता¹
nyùptau / nyùptā¹
न्युप्तान्
nyùptān
Instrumental न्युप्तेन
nyùptena
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तैः / न्युप्तेभिः¹
nyùptaiḥ / nyùptebhiḥ¹
Dative न्युप्ताय
nyùptāya
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तेभ्यः
nyùptebhyaḥ
Ablative न्युप्तात्
nyùptāt
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तेभ्यः
nyùptebhyaḥ
Genitive न्युप्तस्य
nyùptasya
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तानाम्
nyùptānām
Locative न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तेषु
nyùpteṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of न्युप्ता (nyùptā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative न्युप्ता
nyùptā
न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्ताः
nyùptāḥ
Vocative न्युप्ते
nyúpte
न्युप्ते
nyúpte
न्युप्ताः
nyúptāḥ
Accusative न्युप्ताम्
nyùptām
न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्ताः
nyùptāḥ
Instrumental न्युप्तया / न्युप्ता¹
nyùptayā / nyùptā¹
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्ताभिः
nyùptābhiḥ
Dative न्युप्तायै
nyùptāyai
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्ताभ्यः
nyùptābhyaḥ
Ablative न्युप्तायाः / न्युप्तायै²
nyùptāyāḥ / nyùptāyai²
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्ताभ्यः
nyùptābhyaḥ
Genitive न्युप्तायाः / न्युप्तायै²
nyùptāyāḥ / nyùptāyai²
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तानाम्
nyùptānām
Locative न्युप्तायाम्
nyùptāyām
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तासु
nyùptāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of न्युप्त (nyùpta)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative न्युप्तम्
nyùptam
न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्तानि / न्युप्ता¹
nyùptāni / nyùptā¹
Vocative न्युप्त
nyúpta
न्युप्ते
nyúpte
न्युप्तानि / न्युप्ता¹
nyúptāni / nyúptā¹
Accusative न्युप्तम्
nyùptam
न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्तानि / न्युप्ता¹
nyùptāni / nyùptā¹
Instrumental न्युप्तेन
nyùptena
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तैः / न्युप्तेभिः¹
nyùptaiḥ / nyùptebhiḥ¹
Dative न्युप्ताय
nyùptāya
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तेभ्यः
nyùptebhyaḥ
Ablative न्युप्तात्
nyùptāt
न्युप्ताभ्याम्
nyùptābhyām
न्युप्तेभ्यः
nyùptebhyaḥ
Genitive न्युप्तस्य
nyùptasya
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तानाम्
nyùptānām
Locative न्युप्ते
nyùpte
न्युप्तयोः
nyùptayoḥ
न्युप्तेषु
nyùpteṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Pali: nivutta (thrown, scattered)