पाऊस
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पाऊस
Marathi
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Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘄𑘭 (pāusa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀉𑀲 (pāusa), from Sanskrit प्रावृष (prāvṛṣa). Cognate with Konkani पाव्स (pāvs). Related to पावसाळा (pāvsāḷā, “monsoon”).
Pronunciation
Noun
पाऊस • (pāūs) m
Declension
| Declension of पाऊस (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
पावस pāvs | ||
| direct plural |
पावस pāvs | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
पावस pāvs |
पावस pāvs | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
पावसा pāvsā |
पावसां- pāvsān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पावसाला pāvsālā |
पावसांना pāvsānnā | |
| ergative | पावसाने, पावसानं pāvsāne, pāvsāna |
पावसांनी pāvsānnī | |
| instrumental | पावसाशी pāvsāśī |
पावसांशी pāvsānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
पावसात pāvsāt |
पावसांत pāvsāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
पावसा pāvsā |
पावसांनो pāvsānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of पाऊस (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पावसाचा pāvsāċā |
पावसाचे pāvsāċe |
पावसाची pāvsācī |
पावसाच्या pāvsācā |
पावसाचे, पावसाचं pāvsāċe, pāvsāċa |
पावसाची pāvsācī |
पावसाच्या pāvsācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पावसांचा pāvsānċā |
पावसांचे pāvsānċe |
पावसांची pāvsāñcī |
पावसांच्या pāvsāncā |
पावसांचे, पावसांचं pāvsānċe, pāvsānċa |
पावसांची pāvsāñcī |
पावसांच्या pāvsāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- पाऊस पडणे (pāūs paḍṇe, “to rain”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाऊस”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पाऊस”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “पाऊस”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prāvŕ̊ṣ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press