पायथा

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Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘢𑘰𑘃𑘝𑘰 (pāītā), from Sanskrit पादान्त (pādānta). Compare Gujarati પાંગત (pā̃gat), Hindustani पायँता (pāyãtā), پائن٘تِی (pā̃tī) / पायँती (pāyãtī). Related to पाय (pāy, “foot”).

Pronunciation

Noun

पायथा • (pāythā) m

  1. foot (the base or bottom of a hill or bed)

Declension

Declension of पायथा (masc ā-stem)
direct
singular 		पायथा
pāythā
direct
plural 		पायथे
pāythe
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा 		पायथा
pāythā 		पायथे
pāythe
oblique
सामान्यरूप 		पायथ्या
pāythyā 		पायथ्यां-
pāythyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी 		पायथ्याला
pāythyālā 		पायथ्यांना
pāythyānnā
ergative पायथ्याने, पायथ्यानं
pāythyāne, pāythyāna 		पायथ्यांनी
pāythyānnī
instrumental पायथ्याशी
pāythyāśī 		पायथ्यांशी
pāythyānśī
locative
सप्तमी 		पायथ्यात
pāythyāt 		पायथ्यांत
pāythyāt
vocative
संबोधन 		पायथ्या
pāythyā 		पायथ्यांनो
pāythyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of पायथा (masc ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म 		feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म 		neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म 		oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन 		singular*
एकवचन 		plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता 		पायथ्याचा
pāythyāċā 		पायथ्याचे
pāythyāċe 		पायथ्याची
pāythyācī 		पायथ्याच्या
pāythyācā 		पायथ्याचे, पायथ्याचं
pāythyāċe, pāythyāċa 		पायथ्याची
pāythyācī 		पायथ्याच्या
pāythyācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता 		पायथ्यांचा
pāythyānċā 		पायथ्यांचे
pāythyānċe 		पायथ्यांची
pāythyāñcī 		पायथ्यांच्या
pāythyāncā 		पायथ्यांचे, पायथ्यांचं
pāythyānċe, pāythyānċa 		पायथ्यांची
pāythyāñcī 		पायथ्यांच्या
pāythyāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Further reading

  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पायथा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary‎, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, page 88
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पायतें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 510
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण (1932-1950) “पाय”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे : महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 2016.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pādānta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 455
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