बाधति

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *báHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰáHdʰati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₁dʰ-e-ti, thematic present of *bʰeh₁dʰ-.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

बाधति • (bā́dhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root बाध्)[2]

  1. to press, move, force
  2. to annoy, harass, trouble; to be annoyed, harassed
  3. to resist, prevent

Conjugation

Present: बाधति (bā́dhati), बाधते (bā́dhate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third बाधति
bā́dhati 		बाधतः
bā́dhataḥ 		बाधन्ति
bā́dhanti 		बाधते
bā́dhate 		बाधेते
bā́dhete 		बाधन्ते
bā́dhante
Second बाधसि
bā́dhasi 		बाधथः
bā́dhathaḥ 		बाधथ
bā́dhatha 		बाधसे
bā́dhase 		बाधेथे
bā́dhethe 		बाधध्वे
bā́dhadhve
First बाधामि
bā́dhāmi 		बाधावः
bā́dhāvaḥ 		बाधामः / बाधामसि¹
bā́dhāmaḥ / bā́dhāmasi¹ 		बाधे
bā́dhe 		बाधावहे
bā́dhāvahe 		बाधामहे
bā́dhāmahe
Imperative
Third बाधतु
bā́dhatu 		बाधताम्
bā́dhatām 		बाधन्तु
bā́dhantu 		बाधताम्
bā́dhatām 		बाधेताम्
bā́dhetām 		बाधन्ताम्
bā́dhantām
Second बाध
bā́dha 		बाधतम्
bā́dhatam 		बाधत
bā́dhata 		बाधस्व
bā́dhasva 		बाधेथाम्
bā́dhethām 		बाधध्वम्
bā́dhadhvam
First बाधानि
bā́dhāni 		बाधाव
bā́dhāva 		बाधाम
bā́dhāma 		बाधै
bā́dhai 		बाधावहै
bā́dhāvahai 		बाधामहै
bā́dhāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third बाधेत्
bā́dhet 		बाधेताम्
bā́dhetām 		बाधेयुः
bā́dheyuḥ 		बाधेत
bā́dheta 		बाधेयाताम्
bā́dheyātām 		बाधेरन्
bā́dheran
Second बाधेः
bā́dheḥ 		बाधेतम्
bā́dhetam 		बाधेत
bā́dheta 		बाधेथाः
bā́dhethāḥ 		बाधेयाथाम्
bā́dheyāthām 		बाधेध्वम्
bā́dhedhvam
First बाधेयम्
bā́dheyam 		बाधेव
bā́dheva 		बाधेम
bā́dhema 		बाधेय
bā́dheya 		बाधेवहि
bā́dhevahi 		बाधेमहि
bā́dhemahi
Subjunctive
Third बाधात् / बाधाति
bā́dhāt / bā́dhāti 		बाधातः
bā́dhātaḥ 		बाधान्
bā́dhān 		बाधाते / बाधातै
bā́dhāte / bā́dhātai 		बाधैते
bā́dhaite 		बाधन्त / बाधान्तै
bā́dhanta / bā́dhāntai
Second बाधाः / बाधासि
bā́dhāḥ / bā́dhāsi 		बाधाथः
bā́dhāthaḥ 		बाधाथ
bā́dhātha 		बाधासे / बाधासै
bā́dhāse / bā́dhāsai 		बाधैथे
bā́dhaithe 		बाधाध्वै
bā́dhādhvai
First बाधानि
bā́dhāni 		बाधाव
bā́dhāva 		बाधाम
bā́dhāma 		बाधै
bā́dhai 		बाधावहै
bā́dhāvahai 		बाधामहै
bā́dhāmahai
Participles
बाधत्
bā́dhat 		बाधमान
bā́dhamāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अबाधत् (ábādhat), अबाधत (ábādhata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अबाधत्
ábādhat 		अबाधताम्
ábādhatām 		अबाधन्
ábādhan 		अबाधत
ábādhata 		अबाधेताम्
ábādhetām 		अबाधन्त
ábādhanta
Second अबाधः
ábādhaḥ 		अबाधतम्
ábādhatam 		अबाधत
ábādhata 		अबाधथाः
ábādhathāḥ 		अबाधेथाम्
ábādhethām 		अबाधध्वम्
ábādhadhvam
First अबाधम्
ábādham 		अबाधाव
ábādhāva 		अबाधाम
ábādhāma 		अबाधे
ábādhe 		अबाधावहि
ábādhāvahi 		अबाधामहि
ábādhāmahi

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*bʰeh₁dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 68
  2. ^ Monier Williams (1899) “बाध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 729.
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