मृडति

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Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥žd- (to forgive, spare, to pity). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬲𐬛- (mərəžd-, to have pity, to forgive), Parthian 'mwjd, Persian آمرزیدن (âmorzidan, to forgive).

Pronunciation

Verb

मृडति (mṛḍáti) third-singular indicative (class 6, type P, root मृड्)

  1. to forgive, pardon, spare
  2. to be favorable, gracious
  3. to treat kindly, make happy

Conjugation

Present: मृडति (mṛḍáti), मृडते (mṛḍáte)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third मृडति
mṛḍáti
मृडतः
mṛḍátaḥ
मृडन्ति
mṛḍánti
मृडते
mṛḍáte
मृडेते
mṛḍéte
मृडन्ते
mṛḍánte
Second मृडसि
mṛḍási
मृडथः
mṛḍáthaḥ
मृडथ
mṛḍátha
मृडसे
mṛḍáse
मृडेथे
mṛḍéthe
मृडध्वे
mṛḍádhve
First मृडामि
mṛḍā́mi
मृडावः
mṛḍā́vaḥ
मृडामः / मृडामसि¹
mṛḍā́maḥ / mṛḍā́masi¹
मृडे
mṛḍé
मृडावहे
mṛḍā́vahe
मृडामहे
mṛḍā́mahe
Imperative
Third मृडतु
mṛḍátu
मृडताम्
mṛḍátām
मृडन्तु
mṛḍántu
मृडताम्
mṛḍátām
मृडेताम्
mṛḍétām
मृडन्ताम्
mṛḍántām
Second मृड
mṛḍá
मृडतम्
mṛḍátam
मृडत
mṛḍáta
मृडस्व
mṛḍásva
मृडेथाम्
mṛḍéthām
मृडध्वम्
mṛḍádhvam
First मृडानि
mṛḍā́ni
मृडाव
mṛḍā́va
मृडाम
mṛḍā́ma
मृडै
mṛḍaí
मृडावहै
mṛḍā́vahai
मृडामहै
mṛḍā́mahai
Optative/Potential
Third मृडेत्
mṛḍét
मृडेताम्
mṛḍétām
मृडेयुः
mṛḍéyuḥ
मृडेत
mṛḍéta
मृडेयाताम्
mṛḍéyātām
मृडेरन्
mṛḍéran
Second मृडेः
mṛḍéḥ
मृडेतम्
mṛḍétam
मृडेत
mṛḍéta
मृडेथाः
mṛḍéthāḥ
मृडेयाथाम्
mṛḍéyāthām
मृडेध्वम्
mṛḍédhvam
First मृडेयम्
mṛḍéyam
मृडेव
mṛḍéva
मृडेम
mṛḍéma
मृडेय
mṛḍéya
मृडेवहि
mṛḍévahi
मृडेमहि
mṛḍémahi
Subjunctive
Third मृडात् / मृडाति
mṛḍā́t / mṛḍā́ti
मृडातः
mṛḍā́taḥ
मृडान्
mṛḍā́n
मृडाते / मृडातै
mṛḍā́te / mṛḍā́tai
मृडैते
mṛḍaíte
मृडन्त / मृडान्तै
mṛḍánta / mṛḍā́ntai
Second मृडाः / मृडासि
mṛḍā́ḥ / mṛḍā́si
मृडाथः
mṛḍā́thaḥ
मृडाथ
mṛḍā́tha
मृडासे / मृडासै
mṛḍā́se / mṛḍā́sai
मृडैथे
mṛḍaíthe
मृडाध्वै
mṛḍā́dhvai
First मृडानि
mṛḍā́ni
मृडाव
mṛḍā́va
मृडाम
mṛḍā́ma
मृडै
mṛḍaí
मृडावहै
mṛḍā́vahai
मृडामहै
mṛḍā́mahai
Participles
मृडत्
mṛḍát
मृडमान
mṛḍámāna
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अमृडत् (ámṛḍat), अमृडत (ámṛḍata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अमृडत्
ámṛḍat
अमृडताम्
ámṛḍatām
अमृडन्
ámṛḍan
अमृडत
ámṛḍata
अमृडेताम्
ámṛḍetām
अमृडन्त
ámṛḍanta
Second अमृडः
ámṛḍaḥ
अमृडतम्
ámṛḍatam
अमृडत
ámṛḍata
अमृडथाः
ámṛḍathāḥ
अमृडेथाम्
ámṛḍethām
अमृडध्वम्
ámṛḍadhvam
First अमृडम्
ámṛḍam
अमृडाव
ámṛḍāva
अमृडाम
ámṛḍāma
अमृडे
ámṛḍe
अमृडावहि
ámṛḍāvahi
अमृडामहि
ámṛḍāmahi