रेफ

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Hindi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रेफ (repha).

Noun

रेफ (rephm (Urdu spelling ریپھ)

  1. a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)
  2. a word
  3. (prosody) a cretic
Declension

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sanskrit रेफस् (rephas).

Adjective

रेफ (reph) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ریپھ)

  1. low, vile, blamed

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root रिफ् (riph).

Pronunciation

Noun

रेफ (repha) stemm

  1. a burring guttural sound, the letter ra (as so pronounced)
  2. a word
  3. (prosody) a cretic
  4. passion, affection of the mind

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of रेफ (repha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रेफः
rephaḥ
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफाः / रेफासः¹
rephāḥ / rephāsaḥ¹
Vocative रेफ
repha
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफाः / रेफासः¹
rephāḥ / rephāsaḥ¹
Accusative रेफम्
repham
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफान्
rephān
Instrumental रेफेण
repheṇa
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफैः / रेफेभिः¹
rephaiḥ / rephebhiḥ¹
Dative रेफाय
rephāya
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Ablative रेफात्
rephāt
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Genitive रेफस्य
rephasya
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफाणाम्
rephāṇām
Locative रेफे
rephe
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफेषु
repheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

रेफ (repha) stem

  1. low, vile, contemptible

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of रेफ (repha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रेफः
rephaḥ
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफाः / रेफासः¹
rephāḥ / rephāsaḥ¹
Vocative रेफ
repha
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफाः / रेफासः¹
rephāḥ / rephāsaḥ¹
Accusative रेफम्
repham
रेफौ / रेफा¹
rephau / rephā¹
रेफान्
rephān
Instrumental रेफेण
repheṇa
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफैः / रेफेभिः¹
rephaiḥ / rephebhiḥ¹
Dative रेफाय
rephāya
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Ablative रेफात्
rephāt
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Genitive रेफस्य
rephasya
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफाणाम्
rephāṇām
Locative रेफे
rephe
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफेषु
repheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of रेफा (rephā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रेफा
rephā
रेफे
rephe
रेफाः
rephāḥ
Vocative रेफे
rephe
रेफे
rephe
रेफाः
rephāḥ
Accusative रेफाम्
rephām
रेफे
rephe
रेफाः
rephāḥ
Instrumental रेफया / रेफा¹
rephayā / rephā¹
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफाभिः
rephābhiḥ
Dative रेफायै
rephāyai
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफाभ्यः
rephābhyaḥ
Ablative रेफायाः / रेफायै²
rephāyāḥ / rephāyai²
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफाभ्यः
rephābhyaḥ
Genitive रेफायाः / रेफायै²
rephāyāḥ / rephāyai²
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफाणाम्
rephāṇām
Locative रेफायाम्
rephāyām
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफासु
rephāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of रेफ (repha)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रेफम्
repham
रेफे
rephe
रेफाणि / रेफा¹
rephāṇi / rephā¹
Vocative रेफ
repha
रेफे
rephe
रेफाणि / रेफा¹
rephāṇi / rephā¹
Accusative रेफम्
repham
रेफे
rephe
रेफाणि / रेफा¹
rephāṇi / rephā¹
Instrumental रेफेण
repheṇa
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफैः / रेफेभिः¹
rephaiḥ / rephebhiḥ¹
Dative रेफाय
rephāya
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Ablative रेफात्
rephāt
रेफाभ्याम्
rephābhyām
रेफेभ्यः
rephebhyaḥ
Genitive रेफस्य
rephasya
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफाणाम्
rephāṇām
Locative रेफे
rephe
रेफयोः
rephayoḥ
रेफेषु
repheṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Gujarati: રેફ (reph)
  • → Hindustani:
    Hindi: रेफ (reph)
    Urdu: ریپھ (reph)
  • Telugu: రేఫము (rēphamu)

References