शरु

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Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱérus (pointed stick, arrow, sword). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (hairus, sword), Old Norse hjǫrr (sword), Old English heoru (sword).

Pronunciation

Noun

शरु (śáru) stemm or f

  1. arrow, dart, missile
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.125.6:
      अ॒हं रु॒द्राय॒ धनु॒रा त॑नोमि ब्रह्म॒द्विषे॒ शर॑वे॒ हन्त॒वा उ॑ ।
      aháṃ rudrā́ya dhánurā́ tanomi brahmadvíṣe śárave hántavā́ u.
      I bend the bow for Rudra that his arrow may strike and slay the hater of devotion.

Declension

Masculine u-stem declension of शरु
singular dual plural
nominative शरुः (śaruḥ) शरू (śarū) शरवः (śaravaḥ)
vocative शरो (śaro) शरू (śarū) शरवः (śaravaḥ)
accusative शरुम् (śarum) शरू (śarū) शरून् (śarūn)
instrumental शरुणा (śaruṇā)
शर्वा¹ (śarvā¹)
शरुभ्याम् (śarubhyām) शरुभिः (śarubhiḥ)
dative शरवे (śarave)
शर्वे¹ (śarve¹)
शरुभ्याम् (śarubhyām) शरुभ्यः (śarubhyaḥ)
ablative शरोः (śaroḥ)
शर्वः¹ (śarvaḥ¹)
शरुभ्याम् (śarubhyām) शरुभ्यः (śarubhyaḥ)
genitive शरोः (śaroḥ)
शर्वः¹ (śarvaḥ¹)
शर्वोः (śarvoḥ) शरूणाम् (śarūṇām)
locative शरौ (śarau) शर्वोः (śarvoḥ) शरुषु (śaruṣu)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Hindi: सर (sar, arrow)