संयुग

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

সংয়ুগ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬂᬬᬸᬕ (Balinese script)
সংয়ুগ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰽𑰧𑰲𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀁𑀬𑀼𑀕 (Brahmi script)
သံယုဂ (Burmese script)
સંયુગ (Gujarati script)
ਸਂਯੁਗ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌂𑌯𑍁𑌗 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦁꦪꦸꦒ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂁𑂨𑂳𑂏 (Kaithi script)
ಸಂಯುಗ (Kannada script)
សំយុគ (Khmer script)
ສໍຍຸຄ (Lao script)
സംയുഗ (Malayalam script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᠶᡠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘽𑘧𑘳𑘐 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠤᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑧞𑧇𑧔𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑑄𑐫𑐸𑐐 (Newa script)
ସଂଯୁଗ (Odia script)
ꢱꢀꢫꢸꢔ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆁𑆪𑆶𑆓 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖽𑖧𑖲𑖐 (Siddham script)
සංයුග (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑪖𑩻𑩒𑩞 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚫𑚣𑚰𑚌 (Takri script)
ஸஂயுக³ (Tamil script)
సంయుగ (Telugu script)
สํยุค (Thai script)
སཾ་ཡུ་ག (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑓀𑒨𑒳𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨸𑨪𑨃𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From सम्- (sam-) +‎ युग (yuga, “pair, couple”). Compare द्वंद्व (dvaṃdva) for semantic development.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ̃.ju.ɡɐ/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐ̃.ju.ɡɐ/

Noun

संयुग • (saṃyuga) stem, n

union, conjunction
fight, conflict, war
Synonyms: पृत् (pṛt), युद्ध (yuddha), आहव (āhava), मृध् (mṛdh), संग्राम (saṃgrāma)
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 1.1.4:
  आत्मवान् को जितक्रोधो द्युतिमान् को ऽनसूयकः ।
  कस्य बिभ्यति देवाश् च जातरोषस्य संयुगे ॥
  ātmavān ko jitakrodho dyutimān ko ʼnasūyakaḥ.
  kasya bibhyati devāś ca jātaroṣasya saṃyuge.
  Who is self-restrained and has conquered anger, who is endowed with brilliance and free from envy?
  Who, when angered in war, is feared even by the Devas?

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of संयुग
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	संयुगम् (saṃyugam)	संयुगे (saṃyuge)	संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹)
vocative	संयुग (saṃyuga)	संयुगे (saṃyuge)	संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹)
accusative	संयुगम् (saṃyugam)	संयुगे (saṃyuge)	संयुगानि (saṃyugāni) संयुगा¹ (saṃyugā¹)
instrumental	संयुगेन (saṃyugena)	संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām)	संयुगैः (saṃyugaiḥ) संयुगेभिः¹ (saṃyugebhiḥ¹)
dative	संयुगाय (saṃyugāya)	संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām)	संयुगेभ्यः (saṃyugebhyaḥ)
ablative	संयुगात् (saṃyugāt)	संयुगाभ्याम् (saṃyugābhyām)	संयुगेभ्यः (saṃyugebhyaḥ)
genitive	संयुगस्य (saṃyugasya)	संयुगयोः (saṃyugayoḥ)	संयुगानाम् (saṃyugānām)
locative	संयुगे (saṃyuge)	संयुगयोः (saṃyugayoḥ)	संयुगेषु (saṃyugeṣu)

¹Vedic

References

Monier Williams (1899) “संयुग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, , new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1112.
Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “saṃyuga”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.

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