हरति

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Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

हरति

  1. Devanagari script form of harati (“to take away”)

Conjugation

  • Present active participle: हरन्त् (harant), which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: हरमान (haramāna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

हरति (harati)

  1. Devanagari script form of harati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of हरन्त् (harant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

See हृ (hṛ).

Pronunciation

Verb

हरति (hárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृ)

  1. to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring
  2. to offer, present
  3. to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob
  4. to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)
  5. to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate
  6. to turn away, avert (the face)
  7. to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)
  8. to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)
  9. to outdo, eclipse, surpass
  10. to enrapture, charm, fascinate
  11. to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain
  12. to protract, delay
  13. (arithmetic) to divide
  14. to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose
  15. to lose (at play)
  16. to wish to gain time

Conjugation

Present: हरति (hárati), हरते (hárate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third हरति
hárati
हरतः
hárataḥ
हरन्ति
háranti
हरते
hárate
हरेते
hárete
हरन्ते
hárante
Second हरसि
hárasi
हरथः
hárathaḥ
हरथ
háratha
हरसे
hárase
हरेथे
hárethe
हरध्वे
háradhve
First हरामि
hárāmi
हरावः
hárāvaḥ
हरामः / हरामसि¹
hárāmaḥ / hárāmasi¹
हरे
háre
हरावहे
hárāvahe
हरामहे
hárāmahe
Imperative
Third हरतु
háratu
हरताम्
háratām
हरन्तु
hárantu
हरताम्
háratām
हरेताम्
háretām
हरन्ताम्
hárantām
Second हर
hára
हरतम्
háratam
हरत
hárata
हरस्व
hárasva
हरेथाम्
hárethām
हरध्वम्
háradhvam
First हराणि
hárāṇi
हराव
hárāva
हराम
hárāma
हरै
hárai
हरावहै
hárāvahai
हरामहै
hárāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third हरेत्
háret
हरेताम्
háretām
हरेयुः
háreyuḥ
हरेत
háreta
हरेयाताम्
háreyātām
हरेरन्
háreran
Second हरेः
háreḥ
हरेतम्
háretam
हरेत
háreta
हरेथाः
hárethāḥ
हरेयाथाम्
háreyāthām
हरेध्वम्
háredhvam
First हरेयम्
háreyam
हरेव
háreva
हरेम
hárema
हरेय
háreya
हरेवहि
hárevahi
हरेमहि
háremahi
Subjunctive
Third हरात् / हराति
hárāt / hárāti
हरातः
hárātaḥ
हरान्
hárān
हराते / हरातै
hárāte / hárātai
हरैते
háraite
हरन्त / हरान्तै
háranta / hárāntai
Second हराः / हरासि
hárāḥ / hárāsi
हराथः
hárāthaḥ
हराथ
hárātha
हरासे / हरासै
hárāse / hárāsai
हरैथे
háraithe
हराध्वै
hárādhvai
First हराणि
hárāṇi
हराव
hárāva
हराम
hárāma
हरै
hárai
हरावहै
hárāvahai
हरामहै
hárāmahai
Participles
हरत्
hárat
हरमाण
háramāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अहरत् (áharat), अहरत (áharata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अहरत्
áharat
अहरताम्
áharatām
अहरन्
áharan
अहरत
áharata
अहरेताम्
áharetām
अहरन्त
áharanta
Second अहरः
áharaḥ
अहरतम्
áharatam
अहरत
áharata
अहरथाः
áharathāḥ
अहरेथाम्
áharethām
अहरध्वम्
áharadhvam
First अहरम्
áharam
अहराव
áharāva
अहराम
áharāma
अहरे
áhare
अहरावहि
áharāvahi
अहरामहि
áharāmahi

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Pali: harati