গড়

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Assamese

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás
    Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)
    Assamese গড় (gor)

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate to Hindi गढ़ (gaṛh).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    গড় • (gor)

    1. fort
    2. stockade
    3. fortification
    4. a support placed under something

    Declension

    Inflection of গড়
    Indefinite forms Definite forms
    numeral non-numeral (plural)
    singular plural informal formal
    absolutive গড়
    gor     		গড়টো
    gortü     		গড়কেইটা
    gorkeita     		গড়বোৰ
    gorbür     		গড়বিলাক
    gorbilak     		গড়সমূহ
    gorxomuh
    ergative গড়য়ে
    gore     		গড়টোৱে
    gortüe     		গড়কেইটাই
    gorkeitai     		গড়বোৰে
    gorbüre     		গড়বিলাকে
    gorbilake     		গড়সমূহে
    gorxomuhe
    accusative গড়ক
    gork     		গড়টোক
    gortük     		গড়কেইটাক
    gorkeitak     		গড়বোৰক
    gorbürok     		গড়বিলাকক
    gorbilakok     		গড়সমূহক
    gorxomuhok
    genitive গড়ৰ
    gorr     		গড়টোৰ
    gortür     		গড়কেইটাৰ
    gorkeitar     		গড়বোৰৰ
    gorbüror     		গড়বিলাকৰ
    gorbilakor     		গড়সমূহৰ
    gorxomuhor
    dative গড়লৈ
    gorloi     		গড়টোলৈ
    gortüloi     		গড়কেইটালৈ
    gorkeitaloi     		গড়বোৰলৈ
    gorbüroloi     		গড়বিলাকলৈ
    gorbilakoloi     		গড়সমূহলৈ
    gorxomuholoi
    terminative গড়লৈকে
    gorloike     		গড়টোলৈকে
    gortüloike     		গড়কেইটালৈকে
    gorkeitaloike     		গড়বোৰলৈকে
    gorbüroloike     		গড়বিলাকলৈকে
    gorbilakoloike     		গড়সমূহলৈকে
    gorxomuholoike
    instrumental গড়ৰে
    gorre     		গড়টোৰে
    gortüre     		গড়কেইটাৰে
    gorkeitare     		গড়বোৰেৰে
    gorbürere     		গড়বিলাকেৰে
    gorbilakere     		গড়সমূহেৰে
    gorxomuhere
    locative গড়ত
    gort     		গড়টোত
    gortüt     		গড়কেইটাত
    gorkeitat     		গড়বোৰত
    gorbürot     		গড়বিলাকত
    gorbilakot     		গড়সমূহত
    gorxomuhot
    Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
    Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead.
    Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
    Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
    Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere).
    Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case.
    Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

    References

    • “গড়”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

    Bengali

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-der.
      Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás
      Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha)
      Bengali গড় (goṛ)

      Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀠 (gaḍha), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ-. Cognate to Hindi गढ़ (gaṛh).

      Pronunciation

      • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ɡɔɽ/, , /ɡɔɾ/
        Audio:(file)
      • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ɡɔɹ/,

      Noun

      গড় • (goṛ)

      1. fort; fortress; moat

      Inflection

      Inflection of গড়
      nominative গড়
      goṛ
      objective গড় / গড়কে
      goṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / goṛke (semantically definite)
      genitive গড়ের
      goṛer
      locative গড়ে
      goṛe
      Indefinite forms
      nominative গড়
      goṛ
      objective গড় / গড়কে
      goṛ (semantically general or indefinite) / goṛke (semantically definite)
      genitive গড়ের
      goṛer
      locative গড়ে
      goṛe
      Definite forms
      singular plural
      nominative গড়টা , গড়টি
      goṛṭa (colloquial), goṛṭi (formal)       		গড়গুলা, গড়গুলো
      goṛgula (colloquial), goṛgulo (formal)
      objective গড়টা, গড়টি
      goṛṭa (colloquial), goṛṭi (formal)       		গড়গুলা, গড়গুলো
      goṛgula (colloquial), goṛgulo (formal)
      genitive গড়টার, গড়টির
      goṛṭar (colloquial), goṛṭir (formal)       		গড়গুলার, গড়গুলোর
      goṛgular (colloquial), goṛgulor (formal)
      locative গড়টাতে / গড়টায়, গড়টিতে
      goṛṭate / goṛṭay (colloquial), goṛṭite (formal)       		গড়গুলাতে / গড়গুলায়, গড়গুলোতে
      goṛgulate / goṛgulay (colloquial), goṛgulote (formal)
      Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

      References

      • Biswas, Sailendra (2000) “গড়”, in Samsad Bengali-English dictionary, 3rd edition, Calcutta: Sahitya Samsad, →OCLC.
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