গান্ধ

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Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गन्ध (gandha). Doublet of গন্ধ (gondho).

Pronunciation

Noun

গান্ধ (gandho)

  1. odor

Declension

Declension of গান্ধ
nominative গান্ধ / গান্ধই
gandho / gandhoi
genitive গান্ধৰ
gandhor
nominative গান্ধ / গান্ধই
gandho / gandhoi
accusative গান্ধ / গান্ধক
gandho / gandhok
dative গান্ধলৈ
gandholoi
terminative গান্ধলৈকে
gandholoike
instrumental গান্ধই / গান্ধৰে
gandhoi / gandhore
genitive গান্ধৰ
gandhor
locative গান্ধত
gandhot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References