ছুৰী

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Assamese

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ক্ষুৰী (kṣurī).

Pronunciation

Noun

ছুৰী (suri) (classifier -পাট)

  1. knife
    Synonym: কটাৰী (kotari)

Declension

Declension of ছুৰী
nominative ছুৰী / ছুৰীয়ে
suri / surie
genitive ছুৰীৰ
surir
nominative ছুৰী / ছুৰীয়ে
suri / surie
accusative ছুৰী / ছুৰীক
suri / surik
dative ছুৰীলৈ
suriloi
terminative ছুৰীলৈকে
suriloike
instrumental ছুৰীয়ে / ছুৰীৰে
surie / surire
genitive ছুৰীৰ
surir
locative ছুৰীত
surit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.