হৰকত

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Assamese

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرکت (harakat).

Pronunciation

Noun

হৰকত (horokot)

  1. loss
    Synonyms: ক্ষতি (khoti), হানি (hani)

Declension

Declension of হৰকত
nominative হৰকত / হৰকতে
horokot / horokote
genitive হৰকতৰ
horokotor
nominative হৰকত / হৰকতে
horokot / horokote
accusative হৰকত / হৰকতক
horokot / horokotok
dative হৰকতলৈ
horokotoloi
terminative হৰকতলৈকে
horokotoloike
instrumental হৰকতে / হৰকতেৰে
horokote / horokotere
genitive হৰকতৰ
horokotor
locative হৰকতত
horokotot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.

References

  • হৰকত”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.