เหงือก

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Thai

Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (gum; gill), from Proto-Tai *ʰŋɯəkᴰ (gum; gill), from Old Chinese (OC *ŋaːɡ, “jaw”).[1]

Cognate with Lao ເຫງືອກ (ngư̄ak), ᦵᦄᦲᧅ (ṅgoek), Shan ႁိူၵ်ႇ (hòek), Ahom 𑜀𑜢𑜤𑜀𑜫 (kük) Khün ᩉᩮᩥ᩠ᨦᨠ, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨦᩮᩬᩥᨠ.

Pronunciation

Orthographicเหงือก
e h ŋ ụ̄ ɒ k
Phonemic
เหฺงือก
e h ̥ ŋ ụ̄ ɒ k
RomanizationPaiboonngʉ̀ʉak
Royal Institutengueak
(standard) IPA(key)/ŋɯa̯k̚˨˩/(R)

Noun

เหงือก (ngʉ̀ʉak)

  1. (anatomy) gum (flesh around teeth)
  2. gill (of fish).

References

  1. ^ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.