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რენ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
რენ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
რენ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
რენ you have here. The definition of the word
რენ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
რენ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Laz
Etymology
All dialectal forms point to the ორენ (oren) form. Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *a-r- (“to be”).
Verb
რენ • (ren) (Latin spelling ren) (Dutkhe, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala)
- to exist
მა ქობორტაშა ბაბაქ ჯუმაჩქიმიზ ხარკი ნუნჭინამს.- ma koborťaşa babak cumaçkimiz xarǩi nunç̌inams.
- My father partners my brother with someone else when I am around.
- to be in, be on, be at
მინთხა ტაზნა ტაზ, მა ვაბორტაში ოხოჲიშე მოთამოშქუმე- mintxa ťazna ťaz, ma vaborťaşi oxoyişe motamoşkume
- Don't let anyone in the house while I am away (absent)
- a state has been going on for some time
კოჩიქ სუმ თუთა რენ გოხვეწუნ დო არ ნდღაზ ვარნუშველი- ǩoçik sum tuta ren goxveǯun do ar ndğaz varnuşveli
- He's been begging for three months and you haven't helped him one day
- many times the same thing happens
ფუჯიქ ჟურ წანა რენ მოზარი დოჲინამს- pucik jur ǯana ren mozari doyinams
- The cow has given birth to a female calf for two years
- to be
ჲაშარი თერზი ჲენ. დოლოქუნუმუში მუქ იჭამს.- yaşari terzi yen. dolokunumuşi muk iç̌ams.
- Yasar is a tailor. He makes his own clothes.
Conjugation
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Declension of რენ
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Imperfective Present
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Imperfective Past tense
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Votive mood
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Imperfective optative mood
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Prohibito-optative mood
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Future tense
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Future in the past
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| 1. sg.
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(ქო)ბორე ((ko)bore)
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ბორტი (borťi)
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ბორტიკო(ნ) (borťiǩo(n))
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ბორტა (borťa)
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მოთბორტა (motborťa)
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ბორტარე (borťare)
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ბორტატი (borťaťi)
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| 2. sg.
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(ქო)რე ((ko)re)
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(რ)ტი ((r)ťi)
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(რ)ტიკო(ნ) ((r)ťiǩo(n))
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(რ)ტა ((r)ťa)
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მოთტა (motťa)
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(რ)ტარე ((r)ťare)
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(რ)ტატი ((r)ťaťi)
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| 3. sg.
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(ქო)რენ ((ko)ren)
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(რ)ტუ ((r)ťu)
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(რ)ტუკო(ნ) ((r)ťuǩo(n))
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(რ)ტას ((r)ťas)
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მოთტას (motťas)
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(რ)ტასენ ((r)ťasen)
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(რ)ტატუ ((r)ťaťu)
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| 1. pl.
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(ქო)ბორეთ ((ko)boret)
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ბორტით (borťit)
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ბორტიტკო(ნ) (borťiťǩo(n))
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ბორტათ (borťat)
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მოთბორტათ (motborťat)
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ბორტათენ (borťaten)
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ბორტატით (borťaťit)
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| 2.pl
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(ქო)რეთ ((ko)ret)
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(რ)ტით ((r)ťit)
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(რ)ტიტკო(ნ) ((r)ťiťǩo(n))
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(რ)ტათ ((r)ťat)
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მოთტათ (motťat)
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(რ)ტათენ ((r)ťaten)
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(რ)ტატით ((r)ťaťit)
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| 3. pl.
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(ქო)რენან ((ko)renan)
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(რ)ტეს ((r)ťes)
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(რ)ტესქო(ნ) ((r)ťesko(n))
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(რ)ტან ((r)ťan)
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მოთტან (motťan)
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(რ)ტანორენ ((r)ťanoren)
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ბორტატეს (borťaťes)
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| Notes: In this conjugation Vitse-Arkabi dialect had been taken as base. Conjugation would differ between dialects.
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Derived terms
Further reading
- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ren/ oren (AŞ-Dutxe), ren/ yen/ en (FN ~ ÇX)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “ren/ oren (AŞ-Dutxe), ren/ yen/ en (FN ~ ÇX)”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “რენ”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi