ផាត់

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Khmer

Pronunciation

Orthographic and Phonemic ផាត់
pʰāt´
WT romanisation phat
(standard) IPA(key) /pʰat/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *phat (to distribute, to disburse; to repay). Compare Thai พัด (pát, to fan, to blow), Thai ผัด (pàt, to apply powder).

Verb

ផាត់ (phat) (abstract noun ការផាត់)

  1. to blow, to blow away (of the wind), to dissipate (the clouds)
    ខ្យល់ផាត់ក្រដាសប៉ើង  ―  khyɑl phat krɑdaah paəng  ―  The​ wind blows the papers scattering them in the air.
    ខ្យល់ផាត់ពពក  ―  khyɑl phat pɔpɔɔk  ―  The​ wind dissipates the clouds.
  2. to scatter, to disperse, to spread evenly (grain)
  3. to sprinkle (powder), to powder (the face)
    ផាត់ម្សៅ  ―  phat msaw  ―  to powder, put on make-up
    ផាត់មុខ  ―  phat muk  ―  to put on make-up
  4. to paint, color in (the pictures in a coloring book)
    ផាត់ពណ៌  ―  phat pɔə  ―  to paint
  5. to brush back (the hair), brush away
  6. to open (the curtains)
    ផាត់វាំងនន  ―  phat vĕəng nɔɔn  ―  to open the curtains
  7. to push away, to wipe off, to remove, to discard
    ផាត់ចេញ  ―  phat cəñ  ―  to remove
    ផាត់ចោល  ―  phat caol  ―  to discard, to invalidate
    ផាត់សំបក  ―  phat sɑmbɑɑk  ―  to subtract the weight of the container when weighing something​
  8. to repay, redeem, pay off a debt (with something of equal or lesser value)
    ផាត់បំណុល  ―  phat bɑmnol  ―  liquidate one's debts​

Affixed forms

Etymology 2

Cognate with Thai ผัด (pàt, to fry).

Verb

ផាត់ (phat) (abstract noun ការផាត់)

  1. to fry ground, dried and salted fish or meat in lard, sauce, etc.

Etymology 3

Noun

ផាត់ (phat)

  1. (slang) forest snakehead, a kind of carp (Channa lucius) (fisherman's slang); see កញ្ជនជៃ (kɑñcɔɔn cɨy)