From ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝ᠊ (serguwe-, “cool”) + ᠊ᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (-šembi).
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (serguwešembi)
| Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
| Present-future | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serguwešembi) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (serguwešeme bi) |
ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (serguwešehebi) | |||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (serguwešehe) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (serguwešembihe) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (serguwešembihebi) | |||||
| Future | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (serguwešere) | — | — | |||||
| Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
| Non-past | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠣ (serguwešeo) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serguwešerakūn) | ||||||
| Past | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠣ (serguwešeheo) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (serguwešehakūn) | ||||||
| Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
| Imperative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝ (serguweše) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (ume serguwešere) | ||||||
| Normal | Strong | |||||||
| Desiderative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (serguwešeki) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (serguwešeki sembi) | ||||||
| Normal | Polite | |||||||
| Optative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (serguwešekini), ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡴᡳ (serguwešeki) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠣ (serguwešereo), ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (serguwešecina) | ||||||
| Converbs | ||||||||
| Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠮᡝ (serguwešeme) | |||||||
| Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡶᡳ (serguwešefi) | |||||||
| Conditional | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳ (serguwešeci) | |||||||
| Durative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᡳ (serguwešehei) | |||||||
| Terminative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (serguwešetele) | |||||||
| Instrumental | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡨᡝᡳ (serguwešetei) | |||||||
| Preparative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (serguwešenggele) | |||||||
| Concessive | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (serguwešecibe) | |||||||
| Adverbial | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (serguwešerelame) | |||||||
| Participles | ||||||||
| Non-past | Past | |||||||
| Positive | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝ (serguwešere) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝ (serguwešehe) | ||||||
| Negative | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (serguwešerakū) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (serguwešehakū) | ||||||
| Verbal noun | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serguwešerengge) | ᠰᡝᡵᡤᡠᠸᡝᡧᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (serguwešehengge) | ||||||
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. | ||||||||