From Proto-Tungusic *eri-, compare Manchu ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ (ergen).
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (ergembi)
Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
Present-future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergembi) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (ergeme bi) |
ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergehebi) | |||||
Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (ergembihe) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (ergembihebi) | |||||
Future | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | — | — | |||||
Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
Non-past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠣ (ergeo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergerakūn) | ||||||
Past | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠣ (ergeheo) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (ergehakūn) | ||||||
Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
Imperative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝ (erge) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ume ergere) | ||||||
Normal | Strong | |||||||
Desiderative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (ergeki sembi) | ||||||
Normal | Polite | |||||||
Optative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (ergekini), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡴᡳ (ergeki) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠣ (ergereo), ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (ergecina) | ||||||
Converbs | ||||||||
Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠮᡝ (ergeme) | |||||||
Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡶᡳ (ergefi) | |||||||
Conditional | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳ (ergeci) | |||||||
Durative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᡳ (ergehei) | |||||||
Terminative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (ergetele) | |||||||
Instrumental | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡨᡝᡳ (ergetei) | |||||||
Preparative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (ergenggele) | |||||||
Concessive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (ergecibe) | |||||||
Adverbial | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (ergerelame) | |||||||
Participles | ||||||||
Non-past | Past | |||||||
Positive | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝ (ergere) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝ (ergehe) | ||||||
Negative | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (ergerakū) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (ergehakū) | ||||||
Verbal noun | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergerengge) | ᡝᡵᡤᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (ergehengge) | ||||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. |