Leumann derives this adjective from ἀταλάφρων (ataláphrōn, “tender-minded”), which is the negation of ταλάφρων (taláphrōn, “patient of mind”). Although it explains the compositional vowel α-, the whole analysis is too complicated. Derivation from ἄττα (átta, “father”) seems improbable too. Furnée compares ἀζαλαί (azalaí, “young and tender”) and concludes that this is a Pre-Greek word, which is quite probable.
ἀτᾰλός • (atalós) m (feminine ἀτᾰλή, neuter ἀτᾰλόν); first/second declension
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | ἀτᾰλός atalós |
ἀτᾰλή atalḗ |
ἀτᾰλόν atalón |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλᾱ́ atalā́ |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλοί ataloí |
ἀτᾰλαί atalaí |
ἀτᾰλᾰ́ atalá | |||||
Genitive | ἀτᾰλοῦ ataloû |
ἀτᾰλῆς atalês |
ἀτᾰλοῦ ataloû |
ἀτᾰλοῖν ataloîn |
ἀτᾰλαῖν atalaîn |
ἀτᾰλοῖν ataloîn |
ἀτᾰλῶν atalôn |
ἀτᾰλῶν atalôn |
ἀτᾰλῶν atalôn | |||||
Dative | ἀτᾰλῷ atalôi |
ἀτᾰλῇ atalêi |
ἀτᾰλῷ atalôi |
ἀτᾰλοῖν ataloîn |
ἀτᾰλαῖν atalaîn |
ἀτᾰλοῖν ataloîn |
ἀτᾰλοῖς ataloîs |
ἀτᾰλαῖς atalaîs |
ἀτᾰλοῖς ataloîs | |||||
Accusative | ἀτᾰλόν atalón |
ἀτᾰλήν atalḗn |
ἀτᾰλόν atalón |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλᾱ́ atalā́ |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλούς ataloús |
ἀτᾰλᾱ́ς atalā́s |
ἀτᾰλᾰ́ atalá | |||||
Vocative | ἀτᾰλέ atalé |
ἀτᾰλή atalḗ |
ἀτᾰλόν atalón |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλᾱ́ atalā́ |
ἀτᾰλώ atalṓ |
ἀτᾰλοί ataloí |
ἀτᾰλαί atalaí |
ἀτᾰλᾰ́ atalá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ἀτᾰλῶς atalôs |
ἀτᾰλώτερος atalṓteros |
ἀτᾰλώτᾰτος atalṓtatos | ||||||||||||
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