ἐμφυσάω

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐν- (en-, “in, into”) +‎ φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to blow, to puff”), from φῦσᾰ (phûsa, “pair of bellows”) +‎ -άω (-áō, verbal suffix).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐμφῡσάω • (emphūsáō)

  1. to blow in, to breathe into
  2. to breathe upon
  3. to blow up, to inflate
  4. (in passive, generally) to be swollen

Inflection

   Present: ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω, ἐμφῡσᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω ἐμφῡσᾰ́εις ἐμφῡσᾰ́ει ἐμφῡσᾰ́ετον ἐμφῡσᾰ́ετον ἐμφῡσᾰ́ομεν ἐμφῡσᾰ́ετε ἐμφῡσᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐμφῡσᾰ́ω ἐμφῡσᾰ́ῃς ἐμφῡσᾰ́ῃ ἐμφῡσᾰ́ητον ἐμφῡσᾰ́ητον ἐμφῡσᾰ́ωμεν ἐμφῡσᾰ́ητε ἐμφῡσᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιμῐ ἐμφῡσᾰ́οις ἐμφῡσᾰ́οι ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιτον ἐμφῡσᾰοίτην ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιμεν ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιτε ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἐμφῡ́σᾰε ἐμφῡσᾰέτω ἐμφῡσᾰ́ετον ἐμφῡσᾰέτων   ἐμφῡσᾰ́ετε ἐμφῡσᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐμφῡσᾰ́ομαι ἐμφῡσᾰ́ῃ,
ἐμφῡσᾰ́ει 		ἐμφῡσᾰ́εται ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθον ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθον ἐμφῡσᾰόμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθε ἐμφῡσᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἐμφῡσᾰ́ωμαι ἐμφῡσᾰ́ῃ ἐμφῡσᾰ́ηται ἐμφῡσᾰ́ησθον ἐμφῡσᾰ́ησθον ἐμφῡσᾰώμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσᾰ́ησθε ἐμφῡσᾰ́ωνται
optative ἐμφῡσᾰοίμην ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιο ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιτο ἐμφῡσᾰ́οισθον ἐμφῡσᾰοίσθην ἐμφῡσᾰοίμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσᾰ́οισθε ἐμφῡσᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἐμφῡσᾰ́ου ἐμφῡσᾰέσθω ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθον ἐμφῡσᾰέσθων   ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθε ἐμφῡσᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐμφῡσᾰ́ειν ἐμφῡσᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἐμφῡσᾰ́ων ἐμφῡσᾰόμενος
f ἐμφῡσᾰ́ουσᾰ ἐμφῡσᾰομένη
n ἐμφῡσᾰ́ον ἐμφῡσᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐμφῡσῶ, ἐμφῡσῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐμφῡσῶ ἐμφῡσᾷς ἐμφῡσᾷ ἐμφῡσᾶτον ἐμφῡσᾶτον ἐμφῡσῶμεν ἐμφῡσᾶτε ἐμφῡσῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐμφῡσῶ ἐμφῡσᾷς ἐμφῡσᾷ ἐμφῡσᾶτον ἐμφῡσᾶτον ἐμφῡσῶμεν ἐμφῡσᾶτε ἐμφῡσῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμφῡσῴην,
ἐμφῡσῷμῐ 		ἐμφῡσῴης,
ἐμφῡσῷς 		ἐμφῡσῴη,
ἐμφῡσῷ 		ἐμφῡσῷτον,
ἐμφῡσῴητον 		ἐμφῡσῴτην,
ἐμφῡσῳήτην 		ἐμφῡσῷμεν,
ἐμφῡσῴημεν 		ἐμφῡσῷτε,
ἐμφῡσῴητε 		ἐμφῡσῷεν,
ἐμφῡσῴησᾰν
imperative   ἐμφῡ́σᾱ ἐμφῡσᾱ́τω ἐμφῡσᾶτον ἐμφῡσᾱ́των   ἐμφῡσᾶτε ἐμφῡσώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐμφῡσῶμαι ἐμφῡσᾷ ἐμφῡσᾶται ἐμφῡσᾶσθον ἐμφῡσᾶσθον ἐμφῡσώμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσᾶσθε ἐμφῡσῶνται
subjunctive ἐμφῡσῶμαι ἐμφῡσᾷ ἐμφῡσᾶται ἐμφῡσᾶσθον ἐμφῡσᾶσθον ἐμφῡσώμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσᾶσθε ἐμφῡσῶνται
optative ἐμφῡσῴμην ἐμφῡσῷο ἐμφῡσῷτο ἐμφῡσῷσθον ἐμφῡσῴσθην ἐμφῡσῴμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσῷσθε ἐμφῡσῷντο
imperative   ἐμφῡσῶ ἐμφῡσᾱ́σθω ἐμφῡσᾶσθον ἐμφῡσᾱ́σθων   ἐμφῡσᾶσθε ἐμφῡσᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐμφῡσᾶν ἐμφῡσᾶσθαι
participle m ἐμφῡσῶν ἐμφῡσώμενος
f ἐμφῡσῶσᾰ ἐμφῡσωμένη
n ἐμφῡσῶν ἐμφῡσώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐνεφῡ́σᾰον, ἐνεφῡσᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐνεφῡ́σᾰον ἐνεφῡ́σᾰες ἐνεφῡ́σᾰε(ν) ἐνεφῡσᾰ́ετον ἐνεφῡσᾰέτην ἐνεφῡσᾰ́ομεν ἐνεφῡσᾰ́ετε ἐνεφῡ́σᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐνεφῡσᾰόμην ἐνεφῡσᾰ́ου ἐνεφῡσᾰ́ετο ἐνεφῡσᾰ́εσθον ἐνεφῡσᾰέσθην ἐνεφῡσᾰόμεθᾰ ἐνεφῡσᾰ́εσθε ἐνεφῡσᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐνεφῡ́σων, ἐνεφῡσώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐνεφῡ́σων ἐνεφῡ́σᾱς ἐνεφῡ́σᾱ ἐνεφῡσᾶτον ἐνεφῡσᾱ́την ἐνεφῡσῶμεν ἐνεφῡσᾶτε ἐνεφῡ́σων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐνεφῡσώμην ἐνεφῡσῶ ἐνεφῡσᾶτο ἐνεφῡσᾶσθον ἐνεφῡσᾱ́σθην ἐνεφῡσώμεθᾰ ἐνεφῡσᾶσθε ἐνεφῡσῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐμφῡσήσω, ἐμφῡσήσομαι, ἐμφῡσηθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐμφῡσήσω ἐμφῡσήσεις ἐμφῡσήσει ἐμφῡσήσετον ἐμφῡσήσετον ἐμφῡσήσομεν ἐμφῡσήσετε ἐμφῡσήσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμφῡσήσοιμῐ ἐμφῡσήσοις ἐμφῡσήσοι ἐμφῡσήσοιτον ἐμφῡσησοίτην ἐμφῡσήσοιμεν ἐμφῡσήσοιτε ἐμφῡσήσοιεν
middle indicative ἐμφῡσήσομαι ἐμφῡσήσῃ,
ἐμφῡσήσει 		ἐμφῡσήσεται ἐμφῡσήσεσθον ἐμφῡσήσεσθον ἐμφῡσησόμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσήσεσθε ἐμφῡσήσονται
optative ἐμφῡσησοίμην ἐμφῡσήσοιο ἐμφῡσήσοιτο ἐμφῡσήσοισθον ἐμφῡσησοίσθην ἐμφῡσησοίμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσήσοισθε ἐμφῡσήσοιντο
passive indicative ἐμφῡσηθήσομαι ἐμφῡσηθήσῃ ἐμφῡσηθήσεται ἐμφῡσηθήσεσθον ἐμφῡσηθήσεσθον ἐμφῡσηθησόμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσηθήσεσθε ἐμφῡσηθήσονται
optative ἐμφῡσηθησοίμην ἐμφῡσηθήσοιο ἐμφῡσηθήσοιτο ἐμφῡσηθήσοισθον ἐμφῡσηθησοίσθην ἐμφῡσηθησοίμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσηθήσοισθε ἐμφῡσηθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐμφῡσήσειν ἐμφῡσήσεσθαι ἐμφῡσηθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐμφῡσήσων ἐμφῡσησόμενος ἐμφῡσηθησόμενος
f ἐμφῡσήσουσᾰ ἐμφῡσησομένη ἐμφῡσηθησομένη
n ἐμφῡσῆσον ἐμφῡσησόμενον ἐμφῡσηθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐνεφῡ́σησᾰ, ἐνεφῡσησᾰ́μην, ἐνεφῡσήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐνεφῡ́σησᾰ ἐνεφῡ́σησᾰς ἐνεφῡ́σησε(ν) ἐνεφῡσήσᾰτον ἐνεφῡσησᾰ́την ἐνεφῡσήσᾰμεν ἐνεφῡσήσᾰτε ἐνεφῡ́σησᾰν
subjunctive ἐμφῡσήσω ἐμφῡσήσῃς ἐμφῡσήσῃ ἐμφῡσήσητον ἐμφῡσήσητον ἐμφῡσήσωμεν ἐμφῡσήσητε ἐμφῡσήσωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμφῡσήσαιμῐ ἐμφῡσήσειᾰς,
ἐμφῡσήσαις 		ἐμφῡσήσειε(ν),
ἐμφῡσήσαι 		ἐμφῡσήσαιτον ἐμφῡσησαίτην ἐμφῡσήσαιμεν ἐμφῡσήσαιτε ἐμφῡσήσειᾰν,
ἐμφῡσήσαιεν
imperative   ἐμφῡ́σησον ἐμφῡσησᾰ́τω ἐμφῡσήσᾰτον ἐμφῡσησᾰ́των   ἐμφῡσήσᾰτε ἐμφῡσησᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐνεφῡσησᾰ́μην ἐνεφῡσήσω ἐνεφῡσήσᾰτο ἐνεφῡσήσᾰσθον ἐνεφῡσησᾰ́σθην ἐνεφῡσησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐνεφῡσήσᾰσθε ἐνεφῡσήσᾰντο
subjunctive ἐμφῡσήσωμαι ἐμφῡσήσῃ ἐμφῡσήσηται ἐμφῡσήσησθον ἐμφῡσήσησθον ἐμφῡσησώμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσήσησθε ἐμφῡσήσωνται
optative ἐμφῡσησαίμην ἐμφῡσήσαιο ἐμφῡσήσαιτο ἐμφῡσήσαισθον ἐμφῡσησαίσθην ἐμφῡσησαίμεθᾰ ἐμφῡσήσαισθε ἐμφῡσήσαιντο
imperative   ἐμφῡ́σησαι ἐμφῡσησᾰ́σθω ἐμφῡσήσᾰσθον ἐμφῡσησᾰ́σθων   ἐμφῡσήσᾰσθε ἐμφῡσησᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐνεφῡσήθην ἐνεφῡσήθης ἐνεφῡσήθη ἐνεφῡσήθητον ἐνεφῡσηθήτην ἐνεφῡσήθημεν ἐνεφῡσήθητε ἐνεφῡσήθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐμφῡσηθῶ ἐμφῡσηθῇς ἐμφῡσηθῇ ἐμφῡσηθῆτον ἐμφῡσηθῆτον ἐμφῡσηθῶμεν ἐμφῡσηθῆτε ἐμφῡσηθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμφῡσηθείην ἐμφῡσηθείης ἐμφῡσηθείη ἐμφῡσηθεῖτον,
ἐμφῡσηθείητον 		ἐμφῡσηθείτην,
ἐμφῡσηθειήτην 		ἐμφῡσηθεῖμεν,
ἐμφῡσηθείημεν 		ἐμφῡσηθεῖτε,
ἐμφῡσηθείητε 		ἐμφῡσηθεῖεν,
ἐμφῡσηθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐμφῡσήθητῐ ἐμφῡσηθήτω ἐμφῡσήθητον ἐμφῡσηθήτων   ἐμφῡσήθητε ἐμφῡσηθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐμφῡσῆσαι ἐμφῡσήσᾰσθαι ἐμφῡσηθῆναι
participle m ἐμφῡσήσᾱς ἐμφῡσησᾰ́μενος ἐμφῡσηθείς
f ἐμφῡσήσᾱσᾰ ἐμφῡσησᾰμένη ἐμφῡσηθεῖσᾰ
n ἐμφῡσῆσᾰν ἐμφῡσησᾰ́μενον ἐμφῡσηθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐμπεφῡ́σηκᾰ, ἐμπεφῡ́σημαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐμπεφῡ́σηκᾰ ἐμπεφῡ́σηκᾰς ἐμπεφῡ́σηκε(ν) ἐμπεφῡσήκᾰτον ἐμπεφῡσήκᾰτον ἐμπεφῡσήκᾰμεν ἐμπεφῡσήκᾰτε ἐμπεφῡσήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐμπεφῡσήκω ἐμπεφῡσήκῃς ἐμπεφῡσήκῃ ἐμπεφῡσήκητον ἐμπεφῡσήκητον ἐμπεφῡσήκωμεν ἐμπεφῡσήκητε ἐμπεφῡσήκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμπεφῡσήκοιμῐ,
ἐμπεφῡσηκοίην 		ἐμπεφῡσήκοις,
ἐμπεφῡσηκοίης 		ἐμπεφῡσήκοι,
ἐμπεφῡσηκοίη 		ἐμπεφῡσήκοιτον ἐμπεφῡσηκοίτην ἐμπεφῡσήκοιμεν ἐμπεφῡσήκοιτε ἐμπεφῡσήκοιεν
imperative   ἐμπεφῡ́σηκε ἐμπεφῡσηκέτω ἐμπεφῡσήκετον ἐμπεφῡσηκέτων   ἐμπεφῡσήκετε ἐμπεφῡσηκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐμπεφῡ́σημαι ἐμπεφῡ́σησαι ἐμπεφῡ́σηται ἐμπεφῡ́σησθον ἐμπεφῡ́σησθον ἐμπεφῡσήμεθᾰ ἐμπεφῡ́σησθε ἐμπεφῡ́σηνται
subjunctive ἐμπεφῡσημένος ὦ ἐμπεφῡσημένος ᾖς ἐμπεφῡσημένος ᾖ ἐμπεφῡσημένω ἦτον ἐμπεφῡσημένω ἦτον ἐμπεφῡσημένοι ὦμεν ἐμπεφῡσημένοι ἦτε ἐμπεφῡσημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐμπεφῡσημένος εἴην ἐμπεφῡσημένος εἴης ἐμπεφῡσημένος εἴη ἐμπεφῡσημένω εἴητον/εἶτον ἐμπεφῡσημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην ἐμπεφῡσημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν ἐμπεφῡσημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε ἐμπεφῡσημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   ἐμπεφῡ́σησο ἐμπεφῡσήσθω ἐμπεφῡ́σησθον ἐμπεφῡσήσθων   ἐμπεφῡ́σησθε ἐμπεφῡσήσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐμπεφῡσηκέναι ἐμπεφῡσῆσθαι
participle m ἐμπεφῡσηκώς ἐμπεφῡσημένος
f ἐμπεφῡσηκυῖᾰ ἐμπεφῡσημένη
n ἐμπεφῡσηκός ἐμπεφῡσημένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia