ἔσθω

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Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἔσθω • (ésthō)

  1. Poetic form of ἐσθίω (esthíō, “to eat”)

Conjugation

   Present: ἔσθω, ἔσθομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔσθω ἔσθεις ἔσθει ἔσθετον ἔσθετον ἔσθομεν ἔσθετε ἔσθουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἔσθω,
ἔσθωμῐ 		ἔσθῃς,
ἔσθῃσθᾰ 		ἔσθῃ,
ἔσθῃσῐ 		ἔσθητον ἔσθητον ἔσθωμεν ἔσθητε ἔσθωσῐ(ν)
optative ἔσθοιμῐ ἔσθοισ(θᾰ) ἔσθοι ἔσθοιτον ἐσθοίτην ἔσθοιμεν ἔσθοιτε ἔσθοιεν
imperative   ἔσθε ἐσθέτω ἔσθετον ἐσθέτων   ἔσθετε ἐσθόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἔσθομαι ἔσθεαι ἔσθεται ἔσθεσθον ἔσθεσθον ἐσθόμε(σ)θᾰ ἔσθεσθε ἔσθονται
subjunctive ἔσθωμαι ἔσθηαι ἔσθηται ἔσθησθον ἔσθησθον ἐσθώμε(σ)θᾰ ἔσθησθε ἔσθωνται
optative ἐσθοίμην ἔσθοιο ἔσθοιτο ἔσθοισθον ἐσθοίσθην ἐσθοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἔσθοισθε ἐσθοίᾰτο
imperative   ἔσθεο ἐσθέσθω ἔσθεσθον ἐσθέσθων   ἔσθεσθε ἐσθέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἔσθειν/ἐσθέμεν(αι)/ἔσθμεν(αι) ἔσθεσθαι
participle m ἔσθων ἐσθόμενος
f ἔσθουσᾰ ἐσθομένη
n ἔσθον ἐσθόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἦσθον, ἠσθόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἦσθον ἦσθες ἦσθε(ν) ἤσθετον ἠσθέτην ἤσθομεν ἤσθετε ἦσθον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠσθόμην ἤσθου ἤσθετο ἤσθεσθον ἠσθέσθην ἠσθόμε(σ)θᾰ ἤσθεσθε ἤσθοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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