ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ (rōis), ⲣⲱⲥ (rōs) — Bohairic
- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (roeis) — Sahidic
- ⲗⲁⲉⲓⲥ (laeis), ⲗⲁⲓⲥ (lais) — Fayyumic
- ⲣⲁⲓⲥ (rais) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
Etymology
Verb
ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ • (raeis)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ raeis |
imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ raeis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tm̄raeis, tm̄n̄raeis |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄n̄raeis |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tiraeis |
ⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ kraeis |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ teraeis |
ϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ fraeis |
ⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ sraeis |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tn̄raeis |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tetn̄raeis |
ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ seraeis |
ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ raeis | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eïraeis |
ⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ekraeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ereraeis |
ⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ efraeis |
ⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ esraeis |
ⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ enraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ euraeis |
ⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ e- raeis, ere- raeis | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etiraeis |
ⲉⲧⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etkraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eteraeis, etereraeis |
ⲉⲧϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etfraeis |
ⲉⲧⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etsraeis |
ⲉⲧⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etnraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etouraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ete- raeis, etere- raeis | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naïraeis |
ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nakraeis |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nareraeis |
ⲛⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nafraeis |
ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nasraeis |
ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nanraeis |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ natetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nauraeis |
ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ na- raeis, nare- raeis | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ airaeis |
ⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ akraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ areraeis |
ⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afraeis |
ⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asraeis |
ⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ anraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aretenraeis |
ⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ auraeis |
ⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ a- raeis, ar- raeis, are- raeis | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tinaraeis |
ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ knaraeis |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tenaraeis |
ϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ fnaraeis |
ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ snaraeis |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tn̄naraeis |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tetnaraeis |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ senaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naraeis | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eïnaraeis |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eknaraeis |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ erenaraeis |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ efnaraeis |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ esnaraeis |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ennaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etetnaraeis |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eunaraeis |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ e- naraeis | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etinaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etknaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etenaraeis, eterenaraeis |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etfnaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etsnaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etnnaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etetnaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etounaraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ete- naraeis | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naïnaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naknaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ narenaraeis |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nafnaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nasnaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nannaraeis |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ netetnaraeis |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naunaraeis |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ na- naraeis | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ainaraeis |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aknaraeis, eknaraeis |
ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ araraeis |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afnaraeis |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asnaraeis |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ annaraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aretennaraeis |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aunaraeis |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ a- naraeis, are- naraeis | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aïraeis |
ⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ akraeis |
ⲁⲣⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ arraeis |
ⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afraeis |
ⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asraeis |
ⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ anraeis |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ atetn̄raeis |
ⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ auraeis |
ⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ a- raeis |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄piraeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pk̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄peraeis, m̄pr̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pf̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄ps̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pn̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄petn̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pouraeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pe- raeis | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eaïraeis |
ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eakraeis |
ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ earraeis |
ⲉⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eafraeis |
ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ easraeis |
ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eanraeis |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eatetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eauraeis |
ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ea- raeis | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄piraeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pk̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄peraeis, em̄pr̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pf̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄ps̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pn̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄petn̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pouraeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pe- raeis | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etaïraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etakraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etarraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etafraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etasraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etanraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etatetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etauraeis |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ eta- raeis | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄piraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pk̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄peraeis, etem̄pr̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pf̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄ps̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄petn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pouraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pe- raeis | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neaïraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neakraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nearraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neafraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neasraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neanraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neatetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neauraeis |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nea- raeis | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄piraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pk̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄peraeis, nem̄pr̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pf̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄ps̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄petn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pouraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pe- raeis | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naïraeis |
ⲛⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nakraeis |
ⲛⲁⲣⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ narraeis |
ⲛⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nafraeis |
ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nasraeis |
ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nanraeis |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ natetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nauraeis |
ⲛⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ na- raeis | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patiraeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patk̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pateraeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patf̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pats̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patn̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patetn̄raeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄patouraeis |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ m̄pate- raeis |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patiraeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patk̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pateraeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patf̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pats̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patn̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄patouraeis |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ em̄pate- raeis | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patiraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patk̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pateraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patf̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pats̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patouraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pate- raeis | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patiraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patk̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pateraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patf̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pats̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patouraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pate- raeis | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xareïraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xarekraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xareraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xarefraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xaresraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xarenraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xaretetn̄raeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xarouraeis |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ xare- raeis |
| negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ maïraeis |
ⲙⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ makraeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mareraeis |
ⲙⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mafraeis |
ⲙⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ masraeis |
ⲙⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ manraeis |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ matetn̄raeis |
ⲙⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mauraeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mare- raeis, ma- raeis | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exareïraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exarekraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exareraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exarefraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exaresraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exarenraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exaretetn̄raeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exarouraeis |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ exare- raeis | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emaïraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emakraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emareraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emafraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emasraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emanraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ematetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emauraeis |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ emare- raeis, ema- raeis | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexareïraeis, etxareïraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexarekraeis, etxarekraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexareraeis, etxareraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexarefraeis, etxarefraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexaresraeis, etxaresraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexarenraeis, etxarenraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexaretetn̄raeis, etxaretetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexarouraeis, etxarouraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etexare- raeis, etxare- raeis | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemaïraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemakraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemareraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemafraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemasraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemanraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etematetn̄raeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemauraeis |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ etemare- raeis, etema- raeis | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexareïraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexarekraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexareraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexarefraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexaresraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexarenraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexaretetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexarouraeis |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nexare- raeis | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemaïraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemakraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemareraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemafraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemasraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemanraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nematetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemauraeis |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nemare- raeis, nema- raeis | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amaïraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amakraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amareraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amafraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amasraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amanraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amatetn̄raeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amauraeis |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ amare- raeis, ma- raeis | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aïaraeis |
ⲁⲕⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ akaraeis |
ⲁⲣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ araraeis |
ⲁϥⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afaraeis |
ⲁⲥⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asaraeis |
ⲁⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ anaraeis |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ atetnaraeis |
ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ auaraeis |
ⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ a- raeis |
| negative | ⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ naraeis, enaraeis |
ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nekraeis, enekraeis |
ⲛⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neraeis, eneraeis |
ⲛⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nefraeis, enefraeis |
ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nesraeis, enesraeis |
ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ nenraeis, enenraeis |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ netn̄raeis, enetn̄raeis |
ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ neuraeis, eneuraeis |
ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ne- raeis | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mariraeis |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ marefraeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ maresraeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ marn̄raeis |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ marouraeis |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mare- raeis | |
| negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄taraeis |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄tf̄raeis |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄ts̄raeis |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄tn̄raeis |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄touraeis |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ mn̄te- raeis | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ taraeis |
ⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ kraeis |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ teraeis |
ϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ fraeis, n̄tfraeis |
ⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ sraeis |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tn̄raeis |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tetn̄raeis |
ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ seraeis, souraeis |
ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ te- raeis | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tariraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tarekraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tareraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tarefraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ taresraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tarn̄raeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ taretetn̄raeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tarouraeis |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ tare- raeis | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tariraeis, tariraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tarekraeis, tarekraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tareraeis, tareraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tarefraeis, tarefraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄taresraeis, taresraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tarn̄raeis, tarn̄raeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄taretn̄raeis, taretn̄raeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tarouraeis, tarouraeis |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ n̄tare- raeis, tare- raeis | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatiraeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatk̄raeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šateraeis |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatf̄raeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šats̄raeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatn̄raeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatetn̄raeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šatouraeis |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ šate- raeis | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aïšaraeis, eïšaraeis |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ akšaraeis, ekšaraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ arešaraeis, erešaraeis |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afšaraeis, efšaraeis |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asšaraeis, esšaraeis |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ anšaraeis, enšaraeis |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ ašatetn̄raeis, ešatetn̄raeis |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aušaraeis, eušaraeis |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aša- raeis, eša- raeis | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ aïraeis |
ⲁⲕⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ akraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ areraeis |
ⲁϥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ afraeis |
ⲁⲥⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ asraeis |
ⲁⲛⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ anraeis |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ atetn̄raeis |
ⲁⲩⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ auraeis |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ are- raeis | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||