ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Egyptian

(rs, “to be(come) awake, to awaken”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɾojs/

Verb

ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ • (roeis) (stative ⲣⲏⲥ†)

(Sahidic, intransitive) to be awake, to watch
(Sahidic, transitive, rare) to observe
Synonym: ⲛⲁⲩ (nau, “to look, behold”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis	imperative	affirmative	ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tm̄roeis	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄roeis

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tiroeis	ⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ kroeis	ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ teroeis	ϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ froeis	ⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ sroeis	ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tn̄roeis	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tetn̄roeis	ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ seroeis	ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ roeis
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïroeis	ⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekroeis	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis	ⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efroeis	ⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esroeis	ⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis	ⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ euroeis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis
	relative		ⲉϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etiroeis	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etk̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eteroeis, etereroeis	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etf̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ets̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etouroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etere- roeis
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neïroeis	ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nekroeis	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nereroeis	ⲛⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nefroeis	ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nesroeis	ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nenroeis	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ netetn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neuroeis	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nere- roeis
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tinaroeis	ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ knaroeis	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tenaroeis	ϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ fnaroeis	ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ snaroeis	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tn̄naroeis	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tetnaroeis	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ senaroeis	ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ naroeis
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïnaroeis	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eknaroeis	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ erenaroeis	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efnaroeis	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esnaroeis	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ennaroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetnaroeis	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eunaroeis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- naroeis
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etinaroeis	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etk̄naroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etenaroeis, eterenaroeis	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etf̄naroeis	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ets̄naroeis	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etn̄naroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetnaroeis	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etounaroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etere- naroeis
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neïnaroeis	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neknaroeis	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nerenaroeis	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nefnaroeis	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nesnaroeis	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nennaroeis	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ netetnaroeis	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neunaroeis	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nere- naroeis
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ aïroeis	ⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ akroeis	ⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ aroeis, arroeis, areroeis	ⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ afroeis	ⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ asroeis	ⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ anroeis	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ atetn̄roeis	ⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ auroeis	ⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ a- roeis
	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄piroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pk̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄peroeis, m̄pr̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pf̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄ps̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pn̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄petn̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pouroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pe- roeis
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eaïroeis	ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eakroeis	ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ earoeis, earroeis, eareroeis	ⲉⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eafroeis	ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ easroeis	ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eanroeis	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eatetn̄roeis	ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eauroeis	ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ea- roeis
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄piroeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pk̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄peroeis, em̄pr̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pf̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄ps̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pn̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄petn̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pouroeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pe- roeis
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entaïroeis, n̄taïroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entakroeis, n̄takroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entaroeis, n̄taroeis, entarroeis, n̄tarroeis, entareroeis, n̄tareroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entafroeis, n̄tafroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entasroeis, n̄tasroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entanroeis, n̄tanroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entatetn̄roeis, n̄tatetn̄roeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ entauroeis, n̄tauroeis	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enta- roeis, n̄ta- roeis
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄piroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pk̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄peroeis, etem̄pr̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pf̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄ps̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄petn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pouroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pe- roeis
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neaïroeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neakroeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nearoeis, nearroeis, neareroeis	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neafroeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neasroeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neanroeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neatetn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ neauroeis	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nea- roeis
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄piroeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pk̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄peroeis, nem̄pr̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pf̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄ps̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄petn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pouroeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pe- roeis
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taïroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄takroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taroeis, n̄tarroeis, n̄tareroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tafroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tasroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tanroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tatetn̄roeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tauroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄ta- roeis
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patiroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patk̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pateroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patf̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pats̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patn̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patetn̄roeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄patouroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pate- roeis
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patiroeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patk̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pateroeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patf̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pats̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patn̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patetn̄roeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄patouroeis	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ em̄pate- roeis
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patiroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patk̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pateroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patf̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pats̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patetn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄patouroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etem̄pate- roeis
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patiroeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patk̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pateroeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patf̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pats̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patetn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄patouroeis	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nem̄pate- roeis
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šaïroeis	ϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šakroeis	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šareroeis	ϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šafroeis	ϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šasroeis	ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šanroeis	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šatetn̄roeis	ϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šauroeis	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šare- roeis
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ meïroeis	ⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mekroeis	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mereroeis	ⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mefroeis	ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mesroeis	ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ menroeis	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ metetn̄roeis	ⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ meuroeis	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mere- roeis
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešaïroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešakroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešareroeis	ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešafroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešasroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešanroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešatetn̄roeis	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešauroeis	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ešare- roeis
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeïroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emekroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emereroeis	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emefroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emesroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emenroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emetetn̄roeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeuroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emere- roeis
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešaïroeis, ešaïroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešakroeis, ešakroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešareroeis, ešareroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešafroeis, ešafroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešasroeis, ešasroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešanroeis, ešanroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešatetn̄roeis, ešatetn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešauroeis, ešauroeis	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etešare- roeis, ešare- roeis
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemeïroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemekroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemereroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemefroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemesroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemenroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemetetn̄roeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemeuroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etemere- roeis
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešaïroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešakroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešareroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešafroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešasroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešanroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešatetn̄roeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešauroeis	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nešare- roeis
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemeïroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemekroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemereroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemefroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemesroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemenroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemetetn̄roeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemeuroeis	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ nemere- roeis
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeïroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emekroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emereroeis	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emefroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emesroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emenroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emetetn̄roeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emeuroeis	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ emere- roeis
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïeroeis	ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekeroeis	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis	ⲉϥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eferoeis	ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eseroeis	ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eneroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetneroeis	ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eueroeis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄naroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nekroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄neroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nefroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nesroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄nenroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄netn̄roeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄neuroeis	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄ne- roeis
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mariroeis	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marefroeis	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ maresroeis	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marn̄roeis	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ marouroeis	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ mare- roeis
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄traroeis	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄trefroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄tresroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄trenroeis	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄treuroeis	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ m̄pr̄tre- roeis
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄taroeis, taroeis	ⲛ̄ⲅⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄groeis, n̄kroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teroeis	ⲛ̄ϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄froeis	ⲛ̄ⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄sroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tn̄roeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tetn̄roeis	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄seroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄te- roeis
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tariroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarekroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tareroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarefroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ taresroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarn̄roeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ taretn̄roeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tarouroeis	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ tare- roeis
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teriroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terekroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tereroeis, n̄tererroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terefroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teresroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tern̄roeis, n̄terenroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄teretn̄roeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄terouroeis	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ n̄tere- roeis
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantiroeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantk̄roeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šanteroeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantf̄roeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šants̄roeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantn̄roeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantetn̄roeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šantouroeis	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ šante- roeis
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïšanroeis	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekšanroeis	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eršanroeis, erešanroeis	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efšanroeis	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esšanroeis	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enšanroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄šanroeis	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eušanroeis	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eršan- roeis
conditional	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ eïroeis	ⲉⲕⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ekroeis	ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ereroeis	ⲉϥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ efroeis	ⲉⲥⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ esroeis	ⲉⲛⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ enroeis	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ etetn̄roeis	ⲉⲩⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ euroeis	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ ere- roeis
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Derived terms

Noun

ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ • (roeis) m

(Sahidic) watch, guard

References

TLA lemma no. C3058 (ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
TLA lemma no. C3060 (ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
Marcion Coptic dictionary

ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ

Contents

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Noun

References

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