ⲥⲱⲧⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ (sōtem) — Bohairic, Fayyumic
ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ (sōtme) — Akhmimic
ⲥⲟⲧⲙ (sotm) — Oxyrhynchite
ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲙ (sōtēm) — Hermopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic stm, from Egyptian

(sḏm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsoːtəm/

Verb

ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ • (sōtm̄) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲧⲙ̄- (setm̄-), pronominal state ⲥⲟⲧⲙ⸗ (sotm⸗))

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to hear

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tm̄sōtm̄	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄sōtm̄

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
			1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tisōtm̄	ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ksōtm̄	ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tesōtm̄	ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ fsōtm̄	ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ssōtm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tn̄sōtm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tetn̄sōtm̄	ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sesōtm̄	ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ sōtm̄
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïsōtm̄	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eksōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efsōtm̄	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ essōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ensōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eusōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etisōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etk̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etesōtm̄, eteresōtm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etf̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ets̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etousōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etere- sōtm̄
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neïsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neksōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neresōtm̄	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nefsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nessōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nensōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ netetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neusōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nere- sōtm̄
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tinasōtm̄	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ knasōtm̄	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tenasōtm̄	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ fnasōtm̄	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ snasōtm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tn̄nasōtm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tetnasōtm̄	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ senasōtm̄	ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nasōtm̄
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïnasōtm̄	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eknasōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ erenasōtm̄	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efnasōtm̄	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esnasōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ennasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnasōtm̄	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eunasōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- nasōtm̄
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etinasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etk̄nasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etenasōtm̄, eterenasōtm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etf̄nasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ets̄nasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etn̄nasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etounasōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etere- nasōtm̄
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neïnasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neknasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nerenasōtm̄	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nefnasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nesnasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nennasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ netetnasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neunasōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nere- nasōtm̄
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ aïsōtm̄	ⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ aksōtm̄	ⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ asōtm̄, arsōtm̄, aresōtm̄	ⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ afsōtm̄	ⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ assōtm̄	ⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ansōtm̄	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ atetn̄sōtm̄	ⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ausōtm̄	ⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ a- sōtm̄
	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pisōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pk̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pesōtm̄, m̄pr̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pf̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄ps̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pn̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄petn̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pousōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pe- sōtm̄
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eaïsōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eaksōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ easōtm̄, earsōtm̄, earesōtm̄	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eafsōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eassōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eansōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eausōtm̄	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ea- sōtm̄
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pisōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pk̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pesōtm̄, em̄pr̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pf̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄ps̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄petn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pousōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pe- sōtm̄
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entaïsōtm̄, n̄taïsōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entaksōtm̄, n̄taksōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entasōtm̄, n̄tasōtm̄, entarsōtm̄, n̄tarsōtm̄, entaresōtm̄, n̄taresōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entafsōtm̄, n̄tafsōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entassōtm̄, n̄tassōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entansōtm̄, n̄tansōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entatetn̄sōtm̄, n̄tatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ entausōtm̄, n̄tausōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enta- sōtm̄, n̄ta- sōtm̄
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pisōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pk̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pesōtm̄, etem̄pr̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pf̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄ps̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄petn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pousōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pe- sōtm̄
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neaïsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neaksōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neasōtm̄, nearsōtm̄, nearesōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neafsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neassōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neansōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ neausōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nea- sōtm̄
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pisōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pk̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pesōtm̄, nem̄pr̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pf̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄ps̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄petn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pousōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pe- sōtm̄
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄taïsōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄taksōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tasōtm̄, n̄tarsōtm̄, n̄taresōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tafsōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tassōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tansōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tausōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ta- sōtm̄
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patisōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patk̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patesōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patf̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pats̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patn̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patetn̄sōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄patousōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pate- sōtm̄
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patisōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patk̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patesōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patf̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pats̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄patousōtm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ em̄pate- sōtm̄
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patisōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patk̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patesōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patf̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pats̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄patousōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etem̄pate- sōtm̄
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patisōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patk̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patesōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patf̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pats̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄patousōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nem̄pate- sōtm̄
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaïsōtm̄	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaksōtm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šaresōtm̄	ϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šafsōtm̄	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šassōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šansōtm̄	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šatetn̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šausōtm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šare- sōtm̄
	basic	negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meïsōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meksōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meresōtm̄	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mefsōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ messōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mensōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ metetn̄sōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ meusōtm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mere- sōtm̄
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaïsōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaksōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešaresōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešafsōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešassōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešansōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešausōtm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ešare- sōtm̄
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeïsōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeksōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeresōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emefsōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emessōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emensōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emetetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeusōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emere- sōtm̄
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaïsōtm̄, ešaïsōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaksōtm̄, ešaksōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešaresōtm̄, ešaresōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešafsōtm̄, ešafsōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešassōtm̄, ešassōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešansōtm̄, ešansōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešatetn̄sōtm̄, ešatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešausōtm̄, ešausōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etešare- sōtm̄, ešare- sōtm̄
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeïsōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeksōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeresōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemefsōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemessōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemensōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemetetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemeusōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etemere- sōtm̄
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaïsōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaksōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešaresōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešafsōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešassōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešansōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešatetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešausōtm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nešare- sōtm̄
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeïsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeksōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeresōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemefsōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemessōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemensōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemetetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemeusōtm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ nemere- sōtm̄
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeïsōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeksōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeresōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emefsōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emessōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emensōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emetetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emeusōtm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ emere- sōtm̄
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïesōtm̄	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ekesōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efesōtm̄	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esesōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enesōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetnesōtm̄	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ euesōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄
optative	basic	negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nasōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄neksōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nesōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nefsōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nessōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄nensōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄netn̄sōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄neusōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ne- sōtm̄
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marisōtm̄	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marefsōtm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ maressōtm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marn̄sōtm̄	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ marousōtm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ mare- sōtm̄
jussive	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trasōtm̄	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trefsōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tressōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trensōtm̄	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄treusōtm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tre- sōtm̄
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tasōtm̄, tasōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄gsōtm̄, n̄ksōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tesōtm̄	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄fsōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄ssōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tn̄sōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tetn̄sōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄sesōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄te- sōtm̄
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarisōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tareksōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taresōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarefsōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taressōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarn̄sōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ taretn̄sōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tarousōtm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ tare- sōtm̄
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terisōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tereksōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teresōtm̄, n̄terersōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terefsōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teressōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tern̄sōtm̄, n̄terensōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄teretn̄sōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄terousōtm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ n̄tere- sōtm̄
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantisōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantk̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantesōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantf̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šants̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantn̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantetn̄sōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šantousōtm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ šante- sōtm̄
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïšansōtm̄	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ekšansōtm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eršansōtm̄, erešansōtm̄	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efšansōtm̄	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ esšansōtm̄	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ enšansōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄šansōtm̄	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eušansōtm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eršan- sōtm̄
conditional	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eïsōtm̄	ⲉⲕⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eksōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eresōtm̄	ⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ efsōtm̄	ⲉⲥⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ essōtm̄	ⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ensōtm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ etetn̄sōtm̄	ⲉⲩⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ eusōtm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ ere- sōtm̄
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ • (sōtm̄) m

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) hearing, obedience

ⲥⲱⲧⲙ

Contents

Coptic

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Noun

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