ⲧⲣⲟϣ
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Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Egyptian
(dšr, “be red”).
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Verb
ⲧⲣⲟϣ • (troš)
- (Sahidic, intransitive) to be red
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲧⲣⲟϣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲣⲟϣ troš |
imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲣⲟϣ troš |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ tm̄troš |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄troš |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲧⲣⲟϣ titroš |
ⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ ktroš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ tetroš |
ϥⲧⲣⲟϣ ftroš |
ⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ stroš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ tn̄troš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ tetn̄troš |
ⲥⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ setroš |
ⲧⲣⲟϣ troš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ eïtroš |
ⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ ektroš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eretroš |
ⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ eftroš |
ⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ estroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ entroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etetn̄troš |
ⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ eutroš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ ere- troš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲧⲣⲟϣ etitroš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etk̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ etetroš, eteretroš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etf̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ ets̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etetn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ etoutroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ etere- troš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ neïtroš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ nektroš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ neretroš |
ⲛⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ neftroš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ nestroš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ nentroš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ netetn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ neutroš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nere- troš | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ tinatroš |
ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ knatroš |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ tenatroš |
ϥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ fnatroš |
ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ snatroš |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ tn̄natroš |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ tetnatroš |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ senatroš |
ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ natroš | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ eïnatroš |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ eknatroš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ erenatroš |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ efnatroš |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ esnatroš |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ ennatroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etetnatroš |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ eunatroš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ ere- natroš | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etinatroš |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etk̄natroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etenatroš, eterenatroš |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etf̄natroš |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ ets̄natroš |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etn̄natroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etetnatroš |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etounatroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ etere- natroš | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ neïnatroš |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ neknatroš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ nerenatroš |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ nefnatroš |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ nesnatroš |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ nennatroš |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ netetnatroš |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ neunatroš |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ nere- natroš | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ aïtroš |
ⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ aktroš |
ⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ atroš, artroš, aretroš |
ⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ aftroš |
ⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ astroš |
ⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ antroš |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ atetn̄troš |
ⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ autroš |
ⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ a- troš |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pitroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pk̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄petroš, m̄pr̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pf̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄ps̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pn̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄petn̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄poutroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pe- troš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ eaïtroš |
ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ eaktroš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eatroš, eartroš, earetroš |
ⲉⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ eaftroš |
ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ eastroš |
ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ eantroš |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ eatetn̄troš |
ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ eautroš |
ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ ea- troš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pitroš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pk̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄petroš, em̄pr̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pf̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄ps̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pn̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄petn̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄poutroš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pe- troš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ entaïtroš, n̄taïtroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ entaktroš, n̄taktroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ entatroš, n̄tatroš, entartroš, n̄tartroš, entaretroš, n̄taretroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ entaftroš, n̄taftroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ entastroš, n̄tastroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ entantroš, n̄tantroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ entatetn̄troš, n̄tatetn̄troš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ entautroš, n̄tautroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ enta- troš, n̄ta- troš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pitroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pk̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄petroš, etem̄pr̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pf̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄ps̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄petn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄poutroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pe- troš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ neaïtroš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ neaktroš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ neatroš, neartroš, nearetroš |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ neaftroš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ neastroš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ neantroš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ neatetn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ neautroš |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nea- troš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pitroš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pk̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄petroš, nem̄pr̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pf̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄ps̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄petn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄poutroš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pe- troš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄taïtroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄taktroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tatroš, n̄tartroš, n̄taretroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄taftroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tastroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tantroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tatetn̄troš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tautroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄ta- troš | |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patitroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patk̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patetroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patf̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pats̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patn̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patetn̄troš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄patoutroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pate- troš |
| circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patitroš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patk̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patetroš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patf̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pats̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patn̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patetn̄troš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄patoutroš |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ em̄pate- troš | |
| relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patitroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patk̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patetroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patf̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pats̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patetn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄patoutroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ etem̄pate- troš | |
| preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patitroš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patk̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patetroš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patf̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pats̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patetn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄patoutroš |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nem̄pate- troš | |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ šaïtroš |
ϣⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ šaktroš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ šaretroš |
ϣⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ šaftroš |
ϣⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ šastroš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ šantroš |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šatetn̄troš |
ϣⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ šautroš |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ šare- troš |
| negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ meïtroš |
ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ mektroš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ meretroš |
ⲙⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ meftroš |
ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ mestroš |
ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ mentroš |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ metetn̄troš |
ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ meutroš |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ mere- troš | ||
| circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ ešaïtroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ ešaktroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ ešaretroš |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ ešaftroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ ešastroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ ešantroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ ešatetn̄troš |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ ešautroš |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ ešare- troš | |
| negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ emeïtroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ emektroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ emeretroš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ emeftroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ emestroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ ementroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ emetetn̄troš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ emeutroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ emere- troš | ||
| relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ etešaïtroš, ešaïtroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ etešaktroš, ešaktroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ etešaretroš, ešaretroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ etešaftroš, ešaftroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ etešastroš, ešastroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ etešantroš, ešantroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etešatetn̄troš, ešatetn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ etešautroš, ešautroš |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ etešare- troš, ešare- troš | |
| negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ etemeïtroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ etemektroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ etemeretroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ etemeftroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ etemestroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ etementroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etemetetn̄troš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ etemeutroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ etemere- troš | ||
| preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ nešaïtroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ nešaktroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ nešaretroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲣⲟϣ nešaftroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ nešastroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ nešantroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nešatetn̄troš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ nešautroš |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nešare- troš | |
| negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ nemeïtroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ nemektroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ nemeretroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ nemeftroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ nemestroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ nementroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ nemetetn̄troš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ nemeutroš |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ nemere- troš | ||
| focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ emeïtroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ emektroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ emeretroš |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ emeftroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ emestroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ ementroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ emetetn̄troš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ emeutroš |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ emere- troš | |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eïetroš |
ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eketroš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eretroš |
ⲉϥⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ efetroš |
ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ esetroš |
ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ enetroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ etetnetroš |
ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ euetroš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ ere- troš |
| negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄natroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄nektroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄netroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄neftroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄nestroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄nentroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄netn̄troš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄neutroš |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄ne- troš | ||
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ maritroš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ mareftroš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ marestroš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ marn̄troš |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ maroutroš |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ mare- troš | |
| negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄tratroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄treftroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄trestroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄trentroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄treutroš |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ m̄pr̄tre- troš | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲧⲁⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tatroš, tatroš |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄gtroš, n̄ktroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tetroš |
ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄ftroš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄stroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tn̄troš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tetn̄troš |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄setroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄te- troš | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ taritroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ tarektroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ taretroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ tareftroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ tarestroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ tarn̄troš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ taretn̄troš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ taroutroš |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ tare- troš | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄teritroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄terektroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄teretroš, n̄terertroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tereftroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄terestroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tern̄troš, n̄terentroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄teretn̄troš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄teroutroš |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ n̄tere- troš | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲣⲟϣ šantitroš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šantk̄troš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ šantetroš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šantf̄troš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šants̄troš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šantn̄troš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ šantetn̄troš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ šantoutroš |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ šante- troš | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ eïšantroš |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ ekšantroš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ eršantroš, erešantroš |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ efšantroš |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ esšantroš |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ enšantroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ etetn̄šantroš |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ eušantroš |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ eršan- troš | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲣⲟϣ eïtroš |
ⲉⲕⲧⲣⲟϣ ektroš |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲣⲟϣ eretroš |
ⲉϥⲧⲣⲟϣ eftroš |
ⲉⲥⲧⲣⲟϣ estroš |
ⲉⲛⲧⲣⲟϣ entroš |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲟϣ etetn̄troš |
ⲉⲩⲧⲣⲟϣ eutroš |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲣⲟϣ ere- troš | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
- ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš, “be red”)
- ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣϣ (trošrš), ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣⲉϣ (trošreš, “become red; redness”)
- ⲧϣⲣⲉ (tšre, “grow red”)
References
- TLA lemma no. C4531 (ⲧⲣⲟϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
- Marcion Coptic dictionary