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うきよ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
うきよ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
うきよ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
うきよ you have here. The definition of the word
うきよ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
うきよ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Originally a compound of 憂き (uki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of 憂し (ushi, “gloomy; depressing”, modern 憂い (ui))) + 世 (yo, “world; generation”); attested in the Heian period with the senses of depression. In the Muromachi period; the word was influenced by Sino-Japanese Buddhist word 浮世 (fusei, “ephemeral world; impermanent life”), giving the meanings of more positive senses including sexual pleasure and causing reanalysis of the uki segment as 浮き (uki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 浮く (uku, “to float”)).
Pronunciation
- Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌).
※ References:
(senses 5 and derived only)
Noun
うきよ • (ukiyo)
- 憂き世, 憂世: gloomy, depressing world or life
- 憂き世, 憂世: troubling relations
- 憂き世, 憂世: (Buddhism) this secular world
- 憂き世, 憂世: a world as transistory as a dream or illusion; a world that feels like a dream
- 浮き世, 浮世: the transitory world or life; fleeting world; ephemeral world; impermanent life
- 1948, 永井隆, ロザリオの鎖:
- まあ助けられたり、助けたり、これが浮き世の人情です。
- Mā tasukeraretari, tasuketari, kore ga ukiyo no ninjō desu.
- Well, accepting help and helping others is empathy for a transient existence.
- 浮き世, 浮世: a love affair; a person in such relationships
- 浮き世, 浮世: a red-light district (place for sexual pleasures); the obsession with such places
- Synonym: 遊里 (yūri)
- 浮き世, 浮世: the current world one lives in; current social world or generation
- Synonym: 世の中 (yononaka)
- 浮き世, 浮世: current trends; contemporary customs; trending (often used as a prefix)
- 浮世絵、浮世掛り、浮世笠、浮世気
- ukiyoe, ukiyogakari, ukiyogasa, ukiyogi
- trending picture, trending work, trending hat (worn by young men and women), trending interest
- 浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世節 (ukiyobushi, “kinds of early modern period songs”)
- 浮き世, 浮世: synonym of 浮世袋 (ukiyobukuro, “kind of early modern period bag”)
- a type of aloes wood
Usage notes
Sense 5 is the most commonly used for this word.
References