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たまふ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
たまふ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
たまふ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
たまふ you have here. The definition of the word
たまふ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
たまふ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Alternative spellings
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給ふ 賜ふ
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Verb
たまふ • (tamou) †yodan
- (honorific) to give; to grant
- (honorific) (to do something) for me/for us
Usage notes
- This verb is commonly read with sound-change reading tamou rather than the modern reflex tamau. Compare 能う (atau > atou).
Conjugation
Stem forms
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Irrealis (未然形)
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たまは |
tamafa
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Continuative (連用形)
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たまひ |
tamafi
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Terminal (終止形)
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たまふ |
tamafu
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Attributive (連体形)
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たまふ |
tamafu
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Realis (已然形)
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たまへ |
tamafe
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Imperative (命令形)
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たまへ |
tamafe
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Key constructions
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Negative
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たまはず |
tamafazu
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Contrasting conjunction
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たまへど |
tamafedo
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Causal conjunction
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たまへば |
tamafeba
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Conditional conjunction
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たまはば |
tamafaba
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Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
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たまひき |
tamafiki
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Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
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たまひけり |
tamafikeri
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Perfect tense (conscious action)
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たまひつ |
tamafitu
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Perfect tense (natural event)
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たまひぬ |
tamafinu
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Perfect-continuative tense
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たまへり たまひたり |
tamaferi tamafitari
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Volitional
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たまはむ |
tamafamu
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See also