とじまり

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Japanese

Alternative spellings
戸締まり
戸締り

Etymology

From 戸(と) (to) + 締(し)まり (shimari, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 締(し)まる (shimaru).”).

Pronunciation

Noun

とじまり • (tojimari) 

  1. locking up; securing doors and windows shut or closed

Synonyms

Verb

とじまりする • (tojimari suru) suru (stem とじまりし (tojimari shi), past とじまりした (tojimari shita))

  1. to lock up; to secure doors and windows shut or closed

Conjugation

Conjugation of "とじまりする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") とじまりし tojimari shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") とじまりし tojimari shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") とじまりする tojimari suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") とじまりする tojimari suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") とじまりすれ tojimari sure
Meireikei ("imperative") とじまりせよ¹
とじまりしろ² 		tojimari seyo¹
tojimari shiro²
Key constructions
Passive とじまりされる tojimari sareru
Causative とじまりさせる
とじまりさす 		tojimari saseru
tojimari sasu
Potential とじまりできる tojimari dekiru
Volitional とじまりしよう tojimari shiyō
Negative とじまりしない tojimari shinai
Negative continuative とじまりせず tojimari sezu
Formal とじまりします tojimari shimasu
Perfective とじまりした tojimari shita
Conjunctive とじまりして tojimari shite
Hypothetical conditional とじまりすれば tojimari sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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