| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 塗れる |
From older form まみる (mamiru). First cited to a text from the mid 900s CE.
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
まみれる • (mamireru) intransitive ichidan (stem まみれ (mamire), past まみれた (mamireta))
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | まみれ | mamire | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | まみれ | mamire | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | まみれる | mamireru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | まみれる | mamireru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | まみれれ | mamirere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | まみれよ¹ まみれろ² |
mamireyo¹ mamirero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | まみれられる | mamirerareru | ||
| Causative | まみれさせる まみれさす |
mamiresaseru mamiresasu | ||
| Potential | まみれられる まみれれる³ |
mamirerareru mamirereru³ | ||
| Volitional | まみれよう | mamireyō | ||
| Negative | まみれない まみれぬ まみれん |
mamirenai mamirenu mamiren | ||
| Negative continuative | まみれず | mamirezu | ||
| Formal | まみれます | mamiremasu | ||
| Perfective | まみれた | mamireta | ||
| Conjunctive | まみれて | mamirete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | まみれれば | mamirereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||