チカㇵ

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Ainu

Noun

チカㇵ (cikah)

  1. (Sakhalin) bird

Alternative forms

Etymology

Proto-Ainu *ti= L (“bird”).

Pronunciation

Map of Ainu Language: Bird
dialect table: bird (1960)
area pronunciation
Yakumo (八雲) cikáp, círi
Oshamambe (長万部) cikáp
Horobetsu (幌別) cikáp
Hiratori (平取) cikáp
Nukkibetsu (貫気別) cikáp
Niikappu (新冠) cikáp
Samani (様似) cikáp
Obihiro (帯広) cikáp
Kushiro (釧路) cikáp
Bihoro (美幌) cikáp
Asahikawa (旭川) cikáp
Nayoro (名寄) cikáp
Soya (宗谷) cikáp
Ochiho (落帆) cikah
Tarantomari (多蘭泊) cikap
Maoka (真岡) cikah
Shiraura (白浦) cikah
Raichishka (ライチシカ) cikah
Nairo (内路) cikap

Synonyms

Ainu dialectal forms of チカㇷ゚ (bird)
view map; edit data
GroupRegionLocationWords
Hokkaido AinuSouthern/CentralBiratoriチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Horobetsuチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Niikappuチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Nukkibetsuチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Oshamambeチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Samaniチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Saruチカㇷ゚ (cikáp), チㇼ (cír ((H)))
Yakumoチカㇷ゚ (cikáp, círi((HC))), チㇼ (cír((H)))
NorthernAsahikawaチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Nayoroチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Soyaチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
EasternBihoroチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Kushiroチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC))), チカㇷ゚ポ (cikappo(小鳥(ことり))), サイ (say(群れ(鳥など飛ぶ動物の))), シㇼ (sir(地、山、鳥)((K2021)))
Obihiroチカㇷ゚ (cikáp((HC)))
Sakhalin AinuWest CoastMaokaチカㇵ (cikah((HC)))
Raichishkaチカㇵ (cikah, -puhu((H)))
Tarantomariチカㇷ゚ (cikap((HC)))
East CoastNairoチカㇷ゚ (cikap((HC)))
Ochihoチカㇵ (cikah((HC)))
Shirauraチカㇵ (cikah((HC)))
Kuril AinuNorthernShumshuチリ (chiri (158)((H))), チㇼ (cir(鳥)((BS)))
SouthernSouth Kurilチカㇷ゚ (cikap(鳥)((BS)))
This table shows various dialectal forms in Ainu languages. The classification into Hokkaido, Sakhalin, and Kuril groups is based on geographical distribution.
((CW)): 知里真志保・和田文治郎(1943)「樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙」『樺太庁博物館報告』5(1): 39-80
((C1)): 知里真志保(1953)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第1巻 (植物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((C3)): 知里真志保(1954)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第3巻 (人間篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((HC)): 服部四郎・知里真志保(1960)「アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究」『民族學研究』24(4): 307-342,日本文化人類学会
((C2)): 知里真志保(1962)『分類アイヌ語辞典. 第2巻 (動物篇)』日本常民文化研究所
((H)): 服部四郎 編(1964)『アイヌ語方言辞典』岩波書店
((V)): Alexander Vovin (1993) A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu. Leiden: E.J. Brill

References

  1. ^ Vovin, Alexander V. (1993) Leiden: E.J. Brill, editors, A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu.
  2. ^ 服部四郎・知里真志保 (Shirō Hattori & Mashiho Chiri) (1960) 『アイヌ語諸方言の基礎語彙統計学的研究』「民族學研究」 (Ainu Go Shohōgen No Kiso Goi Tōkeigaku Teki Kenkyū, A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects) (in Japanese), Japan: 日本文化人類学会 (Japanese Society of Cultural Anthropology)
  • 単語リスト(アイヌ語・日本語)―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River) (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture), 2014 (Sakhalin)