乱立

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
乱 立
らん
Grade: 6 		りつ
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
亂立 (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

乱(らん)立(りつ) • (ranritsu) 

  1. many items standing jumbled together
  2. many candidates rushing to appear in an election

Verb

乱(らん)立(りつ)する • (ranritsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 乱(らん)立(りつ)し (ranritsu shi), past 乱(らん)立(りつ)した (ranritsu shita))

  1. stand jumbled together
    飲食店(いんしょくてん)が乱立(らんりつ)している繁華街(はんかがい)
    inshokuten ga ranritsu shite iru hankagai
    a bustling street with all sorts of restaurants jumbled together
  2. rush into an election

Conjugation

Conjugation of "乱立する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 乱立し らんりつし ranritsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 乱立し らんりつし ranritsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 乱立する らんりつする ranritsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 乱立する らんりつする ranritsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 乱立すれ らんりつすれ ranritsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 乱立せよ¹
乱立しろ² 		らんりつせよ¹
らんりつしろ² 		ranritsu seyo¹
ranritsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 乱立される らんりつされる ranritsu sareru
Causative 乱立させる
乱立さす 		らんりつさせる
らんりつさす 		ranritsu saseru
ranritsu sasu
Potential 乱立できる らんりつできる ranritsu dekiru
Volitional 乱立しよう らんりつしよう ranritsu shiyō
Negative 乱立しない らんりつしない ranritsu shinai
Negative continuative 乱立せず らんりつせず ranritsu sezu
Formal 乱立します らんりつします ranritsu shimasu
Perfective 乱立した らんりつした ranritsu shita
Conjunctive 乱立して らんりつして ranritsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 乱立すれば らんりつすれば ranritsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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