付け文

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
付 文
つ
Grade: 4 		ふみ > ぶみ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
付文

Pronunciation

Noun

付(つ)け文(ぶみ) • (tsukebumi) 

  1. love letter
    Synonyms: ラブレター (raburetā), 恋文 (koibumi), 艶書 (ensho), 艶状 (enjō), 艶文 (enbun)

Verb

付(つ)け文(ぶみ)する • (tsukebumi suru) suru (stem 付(つ)け文(ぶみ)し (tsukebumi shi), past 付(つ)け文(ぶみ)した (tsukebumi shita))

  1. to secretly send a love letter

Conjugation

Conjugation of "付け文する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 付け文し つけぶみし tsukebumi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 付け文し つけぶみし tsukebumi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 付け文する つけぶみする tsukebumi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 付け文する つけぶみする tsukebumi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 付け文すれ つけぶみすれ tsukebumi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 付け文せよ¹
付け文しろ² 		つけぶみせよ¹
つけぶみしろ² 		tsukebumi seyo¹
tsukebumi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 付け文される つけぶみされる tsukebumi sareru
Causative 付け文させる
付け文さす 		つけぶみさせる
つけぶみさす 		tsukebumi saseru
tsukebumi sasu
Potential 付け文できる つけぶみできる tsukebumi dekiru
Volitional 付け文しよう つけぶみしよう tsukebumi shiyō
Negative 付け文しない つけぶみしない tsukebumi shinai
Negative continuative 付け文せず つけぶみせず tsukebumi sezu
Formal 付け文します つけぶみします tsukebumi shimasu
Perfective 付け文した つけぶみした tsukebumi shita
Conjunctive 付け文して つけぶみして tsukebumi shite
Hypothetical conditional 付け文すれば つけぶみすれば tsukebumi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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