代弁

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
代 弁
だい
Grade: 3 		べん
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
代辯 (kyūjitai)

Etymology

代(だい) (dai-, “substitute, in substitution for someone else”) + 弁(べん) (ben, “speech”)

Pronunciation

Noun

代(だい)弁(べん) • (daiben) 

  1. speaking on behalf of someone else

Verb

代(だい)弁(べん)する • (daiben suru) transitive suru (stem 代(だい)弁(べん)し (daiben shi), past 代(だい)弁(べん)した (daiben shita))

  1. to speak on behalf of another

Conjugation

Conjugation of "代弁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 代弁し だいべんし daiben shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 代弁し だいべんし daiben shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 代弁する だいべんする daiben suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 代弁する だいべんする daiben suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 代弁すれ だいべんすれ daiben sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 代弁せよ¹
代弁しろ² 		だいべんせよ¹
だいべんしろ² 		daiben seyo¹
daiben shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 代弁される だいべんされる daiben sareru
Causative 代弁させる
代弁さす 		だいべんさせる
だいべんさす 		daiben saseru
daiben sasu
Potential 代弁できる だいべんできる daiben dekiru
Volitional 代弁しよう だいべんしよう daiben shiyō
Negative 代弁しない だいべんしない daiben shinai
Negative continuative 代弁せず だいべんせず daiben sezu
Formal 代弁します だいべんします daiben shimasu
Perfective 代弁した だいべんした daiben shita
Conjunctive 代弁して だいべんして daiben shite
Hypothetical conditional 代弁すれば だいべんすれば daiben sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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