冷え込む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
冷 込
ひ
Grade: 4 		こ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
See also 冷え込み

Etymology

Compound verb from 冷(ひ)え (hie, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 冷(ひ)える (hieru)) + 込(こ)む (komu, “to go into”).

Pronunciation

Verb

冷(ひ)え込(こ)む • (hiekomu) intransitive godan (stem 冷(ひ)え込(こ)み (hiekomi), past 冷(ひ)え込(こ)んだ (hiekonda))

  1. get colder, cool down

Conjugation

Conjugation of "冷え込む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 冷え込ま ひえこま hiekoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 冷え込み ひえこみ hiekomi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 冷え込む ひえこむ hiekomu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 冷え込む ひえこむ hiekomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 冷え込め ひえこめ hiekome
Meireikei ("imperative") 冷え込め ひえこめ hiekome
Key constructions
Passive 冷え込まれる ひえこまれる hiekomareru
Causative 冷え込ませる
冷え込ます 		ひえこませる
ひえこます 		hiekomaseru
hiekomasu
Potential 冷え込める ひえこめる hiekomeru
Volitional 冷え込もう ひえこもう hiekomō
Negative 冷え込まない ひえこまない hiekomanai
Negative continuative 冷え込まず ひえこまず hiekomazu
Formal 冷え込みます ひえこみます hiekomimasu
Perfective 冷え込んだ ひえこんだ hiekonda
Conjunctive 冷え込んで ひえこんで hiekonde
Hypothetical conditional 冷え込めば ひえこめば hiekomeba
Classical conjugation of "冷え込む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 冷え込ま ひえこま fiekoma
Continuative (連用形) 冷え込み ひえこみ fiekomi
Terminal (終止形) 冷え込む ひえこむ fiekomu
Attributive (連体形) 冷え込む ひえこむ fiekomu
Realis (已然形) 冷え込め ひえこめ fiekome
Imperative (命令形) 冷え込め ひえこめ fiekome
Key constructions
Negative 冷え込まず ひえこまず fiekomazu
Contrasting conjunction 冷え込めど ひえこめど fiekomedo
Causal conjunction 冷え込めば ひえこめば fiekomeba
Conditional conjunction 冷え込まば ひえこまば fiekomaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 冷え込みき ひえこみき fiekomiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 冷え込みけり ひえこみけり fiekomikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 冷え込みつ ひえこみつ fiekomitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 冷え込みぬ ひえこみぬ fiekominu
Perfect-continuative tense 冷え込めり
冷え込みたり		 ひえこめり
ひえこみたり		 fiekomeri
fiekomitari
Volitional 冷え込まむ ひえこまむ fiekomamu

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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