十二指腸
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See also: 十二指肠
Chinese
| twelve; 12 | finger; to point; to direct finger; to point; to direct; to indicate |
intestines | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (十二指腸) | 十二 | 指 | 腸 | |
| simp. (十二指肠) | 十二 | 指 | 肠 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 十二指腸 (jūnishichō).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 ji6 zi2 coeng4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g / cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄓˇ ㄔㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíh-èrjhǐhcháng
- Wade–Giles: shih2-êrh4-chih3-chʻang2
- Yale: shŕ-èr-jř-cháng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrelljyycharng
- Palladius: шиэрчжичан (šierčžičan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sap6 ji6 zi2 coeng4
- Yale: sahp yih jí chèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 ji6 dzi2 tsoeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: seb6 yi6 ji2 cêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² jiː²² t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixcy'dngg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: siblixcy'dngg
- IPA (Taipei): /sip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-jī-chí-tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-jī-tsí-tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zabjixcy'dngg
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² zi³³⁻²¹ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-lī-chí-tn̂g
- Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-lī-tsí-tn̂g
- Phofsit Daibuun: zablixcy'dngg
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Noun
十二指腸
Derived terms
- 十二指腸潰瘍／十二指肠溃疡 (shí'èrzhǐcháng kuìyáng, “duodenal ulcer”)
- 胃十二指腸動脈／胃十二指肠动脉 (wèi shí'èrzhǐcháng dòngmài)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 十 | 二 | 指 | 腸 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 |
に Grade: 1 |
し Grade: 3 |
ちょう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi | |||
Etymology
Calque of Dutch twaalfvingerige darm
Pronunciation
Noun
十二指腸 • (jūnishichō) ←じふにしちやう (zifunisityau)?
Derived terms
- 十二指腸潰瘍 (jūnishichōkaiyō, “duodenal ulcer”)
Descendants
References
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 十 | 二 | 指 | 腸 |