卡介苗
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Chinese
| phonetic | sprout; seedling; descendant sprout; seedling; descendant; symptom of a trend; young; vaccine; Miao tribe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (卡介苗) | 卡介 | 苗 | |
| simp. #(卡介苗) | 卡介 | 苗 | |
Etymology
Originally Cantonese, from 卡 (kaa1, from Calmette) + 介 (gaai3, from Guérin) + 苗 (“vaccine”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa1 gaai3 miu4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khah-kài-biâu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎjièmiáo
- Wade–Giles: kʻa3-chieh4-miao2
- Yale: kǎ-jyè-myáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaajiehmiau
- Palladius: кацземяо (kaczemjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kǎjièmiáor
- Wade–Giles: kʻa3-chieh4-miao2-ʼrh
- Yale: kǎ-jyè-myáur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaajiehmiaul
- Palladius: кацземяор (kaczemjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ mi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kaa1 gaai3 miu4
- Yale: kā gaai mìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kaa1 gaai3 miu4
- Guangdong Romanization: ka1 gai3 miu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaː⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³ miːu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-kài-biâu
- Tâi-lô: khah-kài-biâu
- Phofsit Daibuun: qahkae'biaau
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kai²¹⁻⁵³ biau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Noun
卡介苗