延着

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
延 着
えん
Grade: 6 		ちゃく
Grade: 3
on'yomi kan'on

Etymology

Compound of 延(えん) (en, “postpone”) + 着(ちゃく) (chaku, “arriving”).

Pronunciation

Noun

延(えん)着(ちゃく) • (enchaku) ←えんちやく (entyaku)?

  1. arriving in late from decided date or time
    Synonym: 早着 (sōchaku)
    • 2019 December 11, “港(こう)珠(じゅ)澳(おう)大(おお)橋(はし)東(ひがし)人(じん)工(こう)島(とう)で検(けん)問(もん)実(じっ)施(し)…香(ホン)港(コン)からマカオ・珠(しゅ)海(かい)へ向(む)かう旅(りょ)客(かく)と車(しゃ)両(りょう)対(たい)象(しょう)に12(じゅうに)月(がつ)22(にじゅうに)日(にち)まで゠マカオ返(へん)還(かん)20(にじゅっ)周(しゅう)年(ねん)記(き)念(ねん)日(び)控(ひか)え”, in マカオ新聞 [The Macau Shimbun]‎:
      港(こう)珠(じゅ)澳(おう)大(おお)橋(はし)の香(ホン)港(コン)側(がわ)とマカオ側(がわ)を結(むす)ぶシャトルバスの所(しょ)要(よう)時(じ)間(かん)は通(つう)常(じょう)およそ40(よんじっ)分(ぷん)だが、検(けん)問(もん)実(じっ)施(し)期(き)間(かん)中(ちゅう)の香(ホン)港(コン)発(はつ)については延(えん)着(ちゃく)も見(み)込(こ)まれる。
      Kōjuō-ōhashi no Honkon gawa to Makao gawa o musubu shatoru basu no shoyō jikan wa tsūjō oyoso yonjippun daga, kenmon jisshi kikan chū no Honkon hatsu ni tsuite wa enchaku mo mikomareru.
      It generally takes about 40 minutes the shuttle bus that connects Hong Kong side and Macau side of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, but during check ongoing, one that departure from Hong Kong is also expected to be late arriving.

Verb

延(えん)着(ちゃく)する • (enchaku suru) ←えんちやく (entyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 延(えん)着(ちゃく)し (enchaku shi), past 延(えん)着(ちゃく)した (enchaku shita))

  1. to arrive in late from decided date or time
    Synonym: 早着する (sōchaku suru)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "延着する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 延着し えんちゃくし enchaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 延着し えんちゃくし enchaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 延着する えんちゃくする enchaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 延着する えんちゃくする enchaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 延着すれ えんちゃくすれ enchaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 延着せよ¹
延着しろ² 		えんちゃくせよ¹
えんちゃくしろ² 		enchaku seyo¹
enchaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 延着される えんちゃくされる enchaku sareru
Causative 延着させる
延着さす 		えんちゃくさせる
えんちゃくさす 		enchaku saseru
enchaku sasu
Potential 延着できる えんちゃくできる enchaku dekiru
Volitional 延着しよう えんちゃくしよう enchaku shiyō
Negative 延着しない えんちゃくしない enchaku shinai
Negative continuative 延着せず えんちゃくせず enchaku sezu
Formal 延着します えんちゃくします enchaku shimasu
Perfective 延着した えんちゃくした enchaku shita
Conjunctive 延着して えんちゃくして enchaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 延着すれば えんちゃくすれば enchaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
延着

Noun

延着 • (yeonchak) (hangeul 연착)

  1. hanja form? of 연착
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