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Japanese

Kanji in this term
怒 遷
いか
Grade: S 		うつ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 遷怒 (qiānnù), from The Analects:

顔(がん)回(かい)という者(もの)有(あ)り。学(がく)を好(この)めり、怒(いか)りを遷(うつ)さず、過(あやま)ちを貳(ふたた)びせざりき。
Gan Kai to iu mono ari. Gaku o konomeri, ikari o utsusazu, ayamachi o futatabi sezariki.
There was a person called Yan Hui. He loved to learn, did not transfer his anger, and he did not make the same mistake twice.

Equivalent to 怒り (ikari, “anger”) +‎ を (o) +‎ 遷す (utsusu, “to transfer”).

Verb

怒(いか)りを遷(うつ)す • (ikari o utsusu) intransitive godan (stem 怒(いか)りを遷(うつ)し (ikari o utsushi), past 怒(いか)りを遷(うつ)した (ikari o utsushita))

  1. (idiomatic) to lash out, vent one's anger on people who had nothing to do with the source of one's anger

Conjugation

Conjugation of "怒りを遷す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 怒りを遷さ いかりをうつさ ikari o utsusa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 怒りを遷し いかりをうつし ikari o utsushi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 怒りを遷す いかりをうつす ikari o utsusu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 怒りを遷す いかりをうつす ikari o utsusu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 怒りを遷せ いかりをうつせ ikari o utsuse
Meireikei ("imperative") 怒りを遷せ いかりをうつせ ikari o utsuse
Key constructions
Passive 怒りを遷される いかりをうつされる ikari o utsusareru
Causative 怒りを遷させる
怒りを遷さす 		いかりをうつさせる
いかりをうつさす 		ikari o utsusaseru
ikari o utsusasu
Potential 怒りを遷せる いかりをうつせる ikari o utsuseru
Volitional 怒りを遷そう いかりをうつそう ikari o utsusō
Negative 怒りを遷さない いかりをうつさない ikari o utsusanai
Negative continuative 怒りを遷さず いかりをうつさず ikari o utsusazu
Formal 怒りを遷します いかりをうつします ikari o utsushimasu
Perfective 怒りを遷した いかりをうつした ikari o utsushita
Conjunctive 怒りを遷して いかりをうつして ikari o utsushite
Hypothetical conditional 怒りを遷せば いかりをうつせば ikari o utsuseba
Classical conjugation of "怒りを遷す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 怒りを遷さ いかりをうつさ ikari wo utusa
Continuative (連用形) 怒りを遷し いかりをうつし ikari wo utusi
Terminal (終止形) 怒りを遷す いかりをうつす ikari wo utusu
Attributive (連体形) 怒りを遷す いかりをうつす ikari wo utusu
Realis (已然形) 怒りを遷せ いかりをうつせ ikari wo utuse
Imperative (命令形) 怒りを遷せ いかりをうつせ ikari wo utuse
Key constructions
Negative 怒りを遷さず いかりをうつさず ikari wo utusazu
Contrasting conjunction 怒りを遷せど いかりをうつせど ikari wo utusedo
Causal conjunction 怒りを遷せば いかりをうつせば ikari wo utuseba
Conditional conjunction 怒りを遷さば いかりをうつさば ikari wo utusaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 怒りを遷しき いかりをうつしき ikari wo utusiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 怒りを遷しけり いかりをうつしけり ikari wo utusikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 怒りを遷しつ いかりをうつしつ ikari wo utusitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 怒りを遷しぬ いかりをうつしぬ ikari wo utusinu
Perfect-continuative tense 怒りを遷せり
怒りを遷したり		 いかりをうつせり
いかりをうつしたり		 ikari wo utuseri
ikari wo utusitari
Volitional 怒りを遷さむ いかりをうつさむ ikari wo utusamu

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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