懮

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懮	U+61EE, 懮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61EE

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

懮 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 心一月水 (PMBE), four-corner 9104₇, composition ⿰忄憂)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 407, character 32
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11413
Dae Jaweon: page 748, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2367, character 5
Unihan data for U+61EE

Chinese

trad.		懮
simp. ^#		懮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (憂) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
憂	*qu
優	*qu
瀀	*qu
櫌	*qu
鄾	*qu
嚘	*qu
耰	*qu
獶	*qu
纋	*qu
懮	*quʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒu, yōu (you³, you¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ, ㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau¹ / jau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒu
  - Wade–Giles: yu³
  - Yale: yǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeou
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: you
  - Wade–Giles: yu¹
  - Yale: yōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
  - Palladius: ю (ju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jau¹ / jau²
  - Yale: yāu / yáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau¹ / jau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo¹ / yeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'juwX

Rime
Character	懮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於柳切
Baxter	'juwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔuw^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiu^X/
Wang Li	/ĭəu^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*quʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懮
Reading #	1/1
No.	15502
Phonetic component	憂
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䬀
Old Chinese	/*quʔ/

Definitions

懮

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Compounds

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