抜刀

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
抜 刀
ばつ > ばっ
Grade: S 		とう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
拔刀 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ばっとー (Heiban – )
  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

抜(ばっ)刀(とう) • (battō) ←ばつたう (batutau)?

  1. drawing one's sword

Derived terms

Verb

抜(ばっ)刀(とう)する • (battō suru) ←ばつたう (batutau)?suru (stem 抜(ばっ)刀(とう)し (battō shi), past 抜(ばっ)刀(とう)した (battō shita))

  1. to draw one's sword

Conjugation

Conjugation of "抜刀する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 抜刀し ばっとうし battō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 抜刀し ばっとうし battō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 抜刀する ばっとうする battō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 抜刀する ばっとうする battō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 抜刀すれ ばっとうすれ battō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 抜刀せよ¹
抜刀しろ² 		ばっとうせよ¹
ばっとうしろ² 		battō seyo¹
battō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 抜刀される ばっとうされる battō sareru
Causative 抜刀させる
抜刀さす 		ばっとうさせる
ばっとうさす 		battō saseru
battō sasu
Potential 抜刀できる ばっとうできる battō dekiru
Volitional 抜刀しよう ばっとうしよう battō shiyō
Negative 抜刀しない ばっとうしない battō shinai
Negative continuative 抜刀せず ばっとうせず battō sezu
Formal 抜刀します ばっとうします battō shimasu
Perfective 抜刀した ばっとうした battō shita
Conjunctive 抜刀して ばっとうして battō shite
Hypothetical conditional 抜刀すれば ばっとうすれば battō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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