損ずる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
損
そん
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

損(そん)ずる • (sonzuru) ←そんずる (sonzuru)?suru (stem 損(そん)じ (sonji), past 損(そん)じた (sonjita))

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to damage

Conjugation

Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 損じ
損ぜ 		そんじ
そんぜ 		sonji
sonze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 損じ そんじ sonji
Shūshikei ("terminal") 損ずる そんずる sonzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 損ずる そんずる sonzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 損ずれ そんずれ sonzure
Meireikei ("imperative") 損ぜよ¹
損じろ² 		そんぜよ¹
そんじろ² 		sonzeyo¹
sonjiro²
Key constructions
Passive 損じられる
損ぜられる 		そんじられる
そんぜられる 		sonjirareru
sonzerareru
Causative 損じさせる
損じさす 		そんじさせる
そんじさす 		sonjisaseru
sonjisasu
Potential 損じられる
損ぜられる 		そんじられる
そんぜられる 		sonjirareru
sonzerareru
Volitional 損じよう そんじよう sonjiyō
Negative 損じない そんじない sonjinai
Negative continuative 損ぜず そんぜず sonzezu
Formal 損じます そんじます sonjimasu
Perfective 損じた そんじた sonjita
Conjunctive 損じて そんじて sonjite
Hypothetical conditional 損ずれば そんずれば sonzureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

See also

Suffix

損(そん)ずる • (-sonzuru) ←そんずる (-sonzuru)?suru (stem 損(そん)じ (-sonji), past 損(そん)じた (-sonjita))

  1. to make a mistake

Conjugation

Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 損じ
損ぜ 		そんじ
そんぜ 		sonji
sonze
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 損じ そんじ sonji
Shūshikei ("terminal") 損ずる そんずる sonzuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 損ずる そんずる sonzuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 損ずれ そんずれ sonzure
Meireikei ("imperative") 損ぜよ¹
損じろ² 		そんぜよ¹
そんじろ² 		sonzeyo¹
sonjiro²
Key constructions
Passive 損じられる
損ぜられる 		そんじられる
そんぜられる 		sonjirareru
sonzerareru
Causative 損じさせる
損じさす 		そんじさせる
そんじさす 		sonjisaseru
sonjisasu
Potential 損じられる
損ぜられる 		そんじられる
そんぜられる 		sonjirareru
sonzerareru
Volitional 損じよう そんじよう sonjiyō
Negative 損じない そんじない sonjinai
Negative continuative 損ぜず そんぜず sonzezu
Formal 損じます そんじます sonjimasu
Perfective 損じた そんじた sonjita
Conjunctive 損じて そんじて sonjite
Hypothetical conditional 損ずれば そんずれば sonzureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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