敗る

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
敗
Grade: 4

Verb

敗(やぶ)る • (yaburu) transitive godan (stem 敗(やぶ)り (yaburi), past 敗(やぶ)った (yabutta))

Japanese verb pair
active	破(やぶ)る
mediopassive	敗(やぶ)れる
破る is more common in all active senses than 敗る. 敗れる is more common than 破れる for “to be defeated”.

Alternative form of 破る

Conjugation

Conjugation of "敗る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	敗ら	やぶら	yabura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	敗り	やぶり	yaburi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	敗る	やぶる	yaburu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	敗る	やぶる	yaburu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	敗れ	やぶれ	yabure
Meireikei ("imperative")	敗れ	やぶれ	yabure
Key constructions
Passive	敗られる	やぶられる	yaburareru
Causative	敗らせる敗らす	やぶらせるやぶらす	yaburaseru yaburasu
Potential	敗れる	やぶれる	yabureru
Volitional	敗ろう	やぶろう	yaburō
Negative	敗らない	やぶらない	yaburanai
Negative continuative	敗らず	やぶらず	yaburazu
Formal	敗ります	やぶります	yaburimasu
Perfective	敗った	やぶった	yabutta
Conjunctive	敗って	やぶって	yabutte
Hypothetical conditional	敗れば	やぶれば	yabureba

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