根拠

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
根 拠
こん
Grade: 3 		きょ
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
根據 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

根(こん)拠(きょ) • (konkyo) 

  1. basis (of a theory), grounds
    根拠(こんきょ)となるデータを挙(あ)げてください。
    Konkyo to naru dēta o agete kudasai.
    Give me the data the theory is based upon.

Verb

根(こん)拠(きょ)する • (konkyo suru) suru (stem 根(こん)拠(きょ)し (konkyo shi), past 根(こん)拠(きょ)した (konkyo shita))

  1. to be grounded on

Conjugation

Conjugation of "根拠する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 根拠し こんきょし konkyo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 根拠し こんきょし konkyo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 根拠する こんきょする konkyo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 根拠する こんきょする konkyo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 根拠すれ こんきょすれ konkyo sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 根拠せよ¹
根拠しろ² 		こんきょせよ¹
こんきょしろ² 		konkyo seyo¹
konkyo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 根拠される こんきょされる konkyo sareru
Causative 根拠させる
根拠さす 		こんきょさせる
こんきょさす 		konkyo saseru
konkyo sasu
Potential 根拠できる こんきょできる konkyo dekiru
Volitional 根拠しよう こんきょしよう konkyo shiyō
Negative 根拠しない こんきょしない konkyo shinai
Negative continuative 根拠せず こんきょせず konkyo sezu
Formal 根拠します こんきょします konkyo shimasu
Perfective 根拠した こんきょした konkyo shita
Conjunctive 根拠して こんきょして konkyo shite
Hypothetical conditional 根拠すれば こんきょすれば konkyo sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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