氯化苦
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Chinese
| chlorine | to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform |
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (氯化苦) | 氯 | 化 | 苦 | |
| simp. #(氯化苦) | 氯 | 化 | 苦 | |
Etymology
苦 (kǔ) stands for 苦味酸 (kǔwèisuān).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: lǜhuàkǔ
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyùhuàkǔ
- Wade–Giles: lü4-hua4-kʻu3
- Yale: lyù-hwà-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhhuahkuu
- Palladius: люйхуаку (ljujxuaku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: luk6 faa3 fu2
- Yale: luhk fa fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9 faa3 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: lug6 fa3 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lʊk̚² faː³³ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
氯化苦